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Varaha Purana 172.58: Adhyaya 172, Shloka 58

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

राजलोकैः पीडिताश्च छेदनॊन्मूलनेन च ॥ पीडिता भृशमुद्विग्नास्तेनेदानीं सकल्मषाः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 172.58

rājalokaiḥ pīḍitāś ca chedanonmūlanena ca || pīḍitā bhṛśam udvignās tenedānīṃ sakalmaṣāḥ

రాజు మనుషుల చేత వారు పీడింపబడ్డారు; కోయడం, వేర్లతో పెకలించడం వలన కూడా బాధపడ్డారు. అత్యంత కలతచెంది, ఇప్పుడు ఆ కారణంగా కల్మషభారంతో ఉన్నారు।

rāja-lokaiḥby the king’s men/royal people
rāja-lokaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootrāja + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (राज्ञां लोकाः)
pīḍitāḥoppressed/tormented
pīḍitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√pīḍ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त-क्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
chedana-unmūlanenaby cutting and uprooting
chedana-unmūlanena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootchedana + unmūlana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (छेदनं च उन्मूलनं च)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
pīḍitāḥafflicted
pīḍitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√pīḍ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त-क्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (पुनरुक्ति)
bhṛśamgreatly
bhṛśam:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhṛśam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तीव्रतावाचक क्रियाविशेषण
udvignāḥdistressed/agitated
udvignāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootud-√vij (धातु)
Formकृदन्त-क्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tenatherefore/by that
tena:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
idānīmnow
idānīm:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootidānīm (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (now)
sa-kalmaṣāḥtainted/with sin (impure)
sa-kalmaṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + kalmaṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष/उपपद-समास (कल्मषेण सह/युक्ताः)

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Royal agents must not oppress subjects nor permit destructive ‘cutting and uprooting’ that harms livelihoods and the land; governance should protect, not plunder.","karmic_consequence":"Oppression generates kalmaṣa (moral taint) for perpetrators and social pollution/suffering for victims; it ripens as demerit and adverse rebirth/hellish outcomes in puranic ethics."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma of governance + ecological restraint","core_concept":"Adharma by the state (or its agents) corrupts society and the environment; harm to living supports (trees/land) rebounds as kalmaṣa.","practical_application":"Hold power accountable; practice restraint in resource extraction; treat trees and land as dharmic dependents, not mere property."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Governance","Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: political-ecological landscape

Related Themes: Immediate continuation into tree-merit logic (next verse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Royal men/agents harass common people while axes uproot trees; the land looks wounded; figures appear anxious and morally ‘stained’ by their acts.","item_prompts":["king’s officers with staffs/scrolls","villagers in distress","axes and uprooted stumps","dusty ground, broken branches","visual motif of ‘kalmāṣa’ as dark haze around oppressors"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dynamic grouping—officers on one side, distressed villagers on the other; stylized trees with severed trunks; a dark aura around adharma-doers.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gilded royal insignia contrasted with somber villagers; embossed axes and uprooted roots; moral contrast through color—bright gold for power, muted earth tones for suffering.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly figures as ‘rājalokāḥ’ with subtle cruelty; detailed flora showing damage; gentle but clear narrative separation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside grove being cut; small figures with expressive faces; emphasis on landscape injury and human distress."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium with emphatic stress on ‘pīḍitāḥ’ and ‘kalmāṣāḥ’","voice_tone":"firm, judicial"}

C
Classical Literature
E
Ecological Ethics
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Social Critique

FAQs

It reflects an ethical lens on governance and harm, including environmental harm (cutting/uprooting), framed as morally consequential.

No geographic location is named in the verse.

Condemnation of oppressive actions and destructive practices, implying accountability for harm.

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