The Efficacy of the Sacred Forests: The Merit of Pilgrimage to Mathurā’s Twelve Groves
चतुर्थं काम्यकवनं वनानां वनमुत्तमम् ॥ पञ्चमं वै बहुवनं षष्ठं भद्रवनं स्मृतम् ॥
caturthaṃ kāmyakavanaṃ vanānāṃ vanam uttamam || pañcamaṃ vai bahuvanaṃ ṣaṣṭhaṃ bhadravanaṃ smṛtam ||
నాలుగవది ‘కామ్యకవనం’, వనములలో ఉత్తమ వనం; ఐదవది ‘బహువనం’ అని చెప్పబడింది, ఆరవది ‘భద్రవనం’ అని స్మరించబడింది।
Varāha
Such enumerations function as textual maps, supporting the study of how sacred landscapes were organized and transmitted.
Forest toponyms within the Mathurā/Braj cultural zone: Kāmyakavana, Bahuvana, Bhadravana.
The framing of forests as 'uttama' encourages valuing and safeguarding natural spaces as heritage environments.
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