HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 16Shloka 25
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 16.25: Adhyaya 16, Shloka 25

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

तत इन्द्रो रुषा युक्तो यज्ञार्थमुपकल्पिताः । गावः क्व चेति मरुतः प्रोवाचेदं शुनी कथम् ॥ १६.२५ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 16.25

tata indro ruṣā yukto yajñārtham upakalpitāḥ | gāvaḥ kva ceti marutaḥ provācedaṃ śunī katham || 16.25 ||

అప్పుడు కోపంతో నిండిన ఇంద్రుడు మరుతులను ఉద్దేశించి అన్నాడు—“యజ్ఞార్థం సిద్ధం చేసిన గోవులు ఎక్కడ? ఓ శునీ, ఇది ఎలా జరిగింది?”

tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb of sequence
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
ruṣāwith anger
ruṣā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootruṣ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
yuktaḥjoined/possessed (with)
yuktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (descriptive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootyuj (धातु) → yukta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicative with indraḥ
yajña-arthamfor the sake of the sacrifice
yajña-artham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; Tatpuruṣa: yajñasya arthaḥ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) used adverbially ‘for the sake of sacrifice’
upakalpitāḥprepared/arranged
upakalpitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of implied state: ‘cows prepared’)
TypeVerb
Rootupa√kḷp (धातु) → upakalpita (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; agrees with gāvaḥ
gāvaḥcows
gāvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (topic of question)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
kvawhere?
kva:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), interrogative adverb
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction/particle
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle
marutaḥthe Maruts
marutaḥ:
Karma (कर्म) (addressees of speech)
TypeNoun
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
provācasaid/declared
provāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्/liṭ), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
śunīto the bitch (Saramā)
śunī:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootśunī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
kathamhow?
katham:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), interrogative adverb

Varāha (default narrative frame; internal quoted speaker: Indra addressing the Maruts)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","key_question":"Where are the cows set aside for sacrifice, and how did this loss occur?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Ritual property (yajñārtha dravya) must be protected; anger (krodha) in leadership distorts judgment and leads to adharma.","karmic_consequence":"Guarding yajña-resources sustains dharma and prosperity; letting krodha rule leads to हिंसा and subsequent demerit and disorder."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The threatened yajña (missing cows) foreshadows the Purāṇic theme that cosmic order depends on safeguarding sacrificial supports; later, Yajña-Varāha embodies the restoration of yajña and dharma.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Cows as yajña’s sustaining wealth/ghṛta-source; their loss signifies rupture in offering-cycle that a divine preserver must mend.","vedantic_connection":"Dharma as ṛta/order: when means of right action are stolen, restoration becomes a divine function (viṣṇu as dharma-saṃsthāpaka)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Governance of emotions in authority","core_concept":"Even righteous ends (protecting yajña) become tainted when pursued through uncontrolled anger.","practical_application":"Respond to crisis with inquiry and proportionate action; restrain krodha before punishment or blame."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Ethics","Textual Narrative","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: रौद्र (anger)

Secondary Rasa: वीर (commanding urgency)

Type: mythic-celestial council

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 16.16.24 (Saramā’s denial); Varāha Purāṇa 16.16.27-28 (violent outburst)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Indra, visibly enraged, turns to the Maruts demanding the whereabouts of the sacrificial cows; the atmosphere is urgent and accusatory.","item_prompts":["Indra with vajra, flared eyes","Maruts as storm-deities in a clustered group","suggested sacrificial paraphernalia (vedi, ladles) indicating yajña-purpose","wind-swirls or cloud motifs"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Dynamic red/orange accents for anger; Maruts in rhythmic formation; stylized wind patterns; Indra’s gesture of command emphasized.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf aura around Indra; Maruts with ornate weapons; decorative yajña-vedi at base; high-contrast composition.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant courtly scene with controlled drama; Indra’s anger shown through posture and brow; Maruts attentive; muted storm background.","pahari_prompt":"Narrative miniature with swirling clouds; Maruts amid gust lines; Indra pointing; small yajña-fire motif to anchor the ritual context."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Urgent, heated","suggested_raga":"Raga Bhairavi (grave intensity)","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"firm, sharp-edged, commanding"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
V
Vedic Ritual Culture
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic narrative moment that reflects older Vedic ritual vocabulary (yajña, Maruts, Indra) and the social importance of cattle within ritual and economic life, useful for comparative study of late-epic and Purāṇic retellings.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is set within a ritual-narrative context rather than a sacred-geography passage.

Implicitly, the verse foregrounds accountability in ritual stewardship—resources prepared for communal/ritual purposes (here, cattle) must be properly safeguarded and their disappearance investigated rather than ignored.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App