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Varaha Purana 147.31 — Adhyaya 147, Shloka 31

The Sacred Merit of Goniṣkramaṇa

the Tīrtha of the Cows’ Emergence/Release

तत्र स्नानं प्रकुर्वीत पञ्चरात्रोषितो नरः ॥ पञ्चानामपि यज्ञानां फलमाप्नोति मानवः ॥

tatra snānaṃ prakurvīta pañcarātroṣito naraḥ | pañcānām api yajñānāṃ phalam āpnoti mānavaḥ ||

అక్కడ ఐదు రాత్రులు నివసించిన మనిషి స్నానం చేయవలెను; అతడు ఐదు యజ్ఞాల ఫలాన్ని కూడా పొందుతాడు.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
प्रकुर्वीतshould perform
प्रकुर्वीत:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पञ्चरात्रोषितःhaving stayed five nights
पञ्चरात्रोषितः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च-रात्र-उषित (प्रातिपदिक; √वस् → उषित, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (पञ्चरात्रम् उषितः)
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
पञ्चानाम्of five
पञ्चानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक-विशेषण
अपिalso / even
अपि:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक-अव्यय (also/even)
यज्ञानाम्of sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन
फलम्fruit / result
फलम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
आप्नोतिattains
आप्नोति:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√आप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मानवःa human
मानवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

Unspecified (defaults to primary dialogue frame: Varāha as narrator/instructor)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mūlavaṭa / pañca-dhārā tīrtha-complex (implied continuation)","parikrama_context":"Specifies a multi-night stay (pañcarātra) typical of structured tīrtha-parikramā observances, suggesting a timed circuit or station-retreat.","krishna_connection":"Yajña-phala equivalence at a Vraja/Mathurā tīrtha anticipates bhakti-era valuation of kṣetra-sevā over costly śrauta rites, later prominent in Kṛṣṇa-centered pilgrimage culture."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Stay five nights at the tīrtha and perform snāna; thereby one gains the fruit of five yajñas.","karmic_consequence":"Observance grants pañca-yajña-phala (high merit) without performing the full sacrificial complex; omission loses this equivalence."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Pañcarātra-tīrtha-vāsa-snāna (five-night observance)","tithi_month":"Not specified (site-based)","promised_fruit":"Fruit equal to five sacrifices (pañca-yajña-phala)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The tīrtha compresses yajña into embodied practice: residence (vāsa) + bath (snāna) becomes a substitute for elaborate sacrifice, implying that sacred space and disciplined conduct can ‘ritualize’ the body as altar.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Five-night vow ↔ fivefold yajña fruit; aligns with the nearby ‘five streams’ motif as a naturalized pañca-yajña schema.","vedantic_connection":"Suggests an inward/accessible ritual economy: merit is attainable through regulated practice and devotion, hinting at a move from external complexity to concentrated sādhana."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma pragmatics (accessible merit)","core_concept":"Dharma adapts: when śrauta yajñas are difficult, tīrtha-based disciplined practice can confer analogous fruit.","practical_application":"Adopt time-bound vows during pilgrimage (e.g., five-night restraint, purity, regular bathing) as a complete practice, not a casual visit."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual practice (vow/observance duration)","Merit economy (yajña-phala equivalence)","Sacred geography (tīrtha-based sādhanā)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śraddhā-bhakti

Type: tīrtha with prescribed residence-duration

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 147.33 (pañca-dhārā at Mūlavaṭa root); Varāha Purāṇa 147.35 (death after observance; attainment of Lord’s world)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Pilgrims residing near the tīrtha for five nights, performing repeated baths; a subtle visual motif of ‘five’ (five lamps, five streams) underscores the pañca-yajña equivalence.","item_prompts":["five small lamps or five markers for nights","pilgrims’ simple shelters","bathing steps/ghāṭa","banyan/tree or shrine in background","water vessels and prayer gestures"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative panel with repeated bathing scenes suggested by rhythmic composition; five lamps aligned; earthy reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate border with five medallions; central bathing scene; gold highlights on lamps and shrine elements.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle realism; evening-to-dawn transitions implied; five lamps glowing near the ghāṭa.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: sequential storytelling in one frame (five-night stay implied by five lamps); delicate landscape and calm water."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Ritual-prescriptive, steady","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, didactic on ‘pañcarātra’ and ‘yajñānām phalam’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Pilgrimage Studies
D
Dharma and Ritual
S
Sacred Geography

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic strategy of translating large-scale Vedic-sacrificial merit into accessible tīrtha-based practices, relevant to the social history of ritual.

The practice is anchored at the previously named Go-niṣkrama tīrtha; no further modern identification is supplied in this excerpt.

Commitment to a sustained, structured observance (five nights) is presented as a disciplined pathway to culturally valued outcomes.

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