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Varaha Purana 112.14: Adhyaya 112, Shloka 14

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

पूर्वोक्ता यास्तु कपिलाः सर्वलक्षणलक्षिताः ॥ सर्वा ह्येता महाभागास्तारयन्ति न संशयः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 112.14

pūrvoktā yās tu kapilāḥ sarva-lakṣaṇa-lakṣitāḥ || sarvā hy etā mahābhāgās tārayanti na saṃśayaḥ ||

ముందుగా చెప్పబడిన, సమస్త లక్షణాలతో లక్షితమైన ఆ కపిలా గోవులు—అవన్నీ మహాభాగ్యవంతులు; అవి (దాతను) తరింపజేస్తాయి, సందేహం లేదు.

पूर्वोक्ताःpreviously mentioned
पूर्वोक्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व-उक्त (प्रातिपदिक; √वच् + क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; भूतकृदन्त-विशेषणम् ‘previously mentioned’
याःwhich (those)
याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपातः (particle)
कपिलाःtawny cows
कपिलाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; (गावः)
सर्वall
सर्व:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषे पूर्वपदम् (compound member)
लक्षणmarks/characteristics
लक्षण:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तत्पुरुषे मध्यपदम् (compound member)
लक्षिताःendowed with all marks
लक्षिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√लक्ष् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; भूतकृदन्त-विशेषणम् ‘marked/characterized’; (सर्व-लक्षण-लक्षिताः)
सर्वाःall (of them)
सर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपातः (particle; emphasis/causal)
एताःthese
एताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; सर्वनाम
महाभागाःgreatly fortunate/auspicious
महाभागाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (महान् भागः यस्याः)
तारयन्तिsave/lead across
तारयन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकारः (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथम-पुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; causative sense ‘cause to cross/save’ is lexical here
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्ययम् (negation particle)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (कर्ता; अस्ति-लोपे)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; वाक्ये ‘न संशयः’ इति नास्त्यर्थे (elliptic ‘there is no doubt’)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Kapilā cows possessing the stated auspicious lakṣaṇas are declared ‘mahābhāgā’ and are said to ferry the donor across (saṃsāra/sin), certainly.","karmic_consequence":"Giving/associating with such auspicious Kapilās leads to deliverance-like merit (‘tārayanti’); ignoring prescribed lakṣaṇas weakens the intended ritual fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriological karma (tāraṇa motif)","core_concept":"Rightly qualified dāna functions as a ‘boat’—a means of crossing moral peril and saṃsāric difficulty.","practical_application":"Perform dāna with attention to scriptural criteria (lakṣaṇa) and with faith in the stated phala, avoiding casual or purely transactional giving."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śraddhā-bhāva

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 112.13 (Kapilā’s epithets); Varāha Purāṇa 112.15 (purifying power at saṃgamas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sequence of Kapilā cows with auspicious marks are shown as ‘fortunate’ beings; the donor is symbolically carried across a river of saṃsāra.","item_prompts":["multiple Kapilā cows with auspicious markings","a river or ocean labeled metaphorically as saṃsāra","a donor figure offering with folded hands","a subtle ‘boat/crossing’ visual metaphor"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized river band; Kapilā cows forming a bridge; Varāha narrating; ornamental borders, devotional calm.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold river-wave motifs; Kapilā cows with gilded accents; donor kneeling; strong iconographic symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined pastoral realism; gentle river crossing allegory; soft shading, restrained symbolism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical landscape with stream; cows leading the donor across stepping-stones; light, faith-filled mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"assuring, faith-strengthening","suggested_raga":"Śuddha Sāveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, declarative"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dāna (Gift-giving)
M
Merit and Salvation Motifs
T
Textual Formulae

FAQs

It exemplifies a standard Purāṇic assurance formula—linking a correctly qualified ritual gift with a promised salvific outcome.

No location is specified in this verse.

The instruction emphasizes correct qualification/selection (lakṣaṇas) in gifting practices within dharma-oriented conduct.

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