Rig Veda 9.52.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 52, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.52
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतं न इन्द ऊतिभिः सहस्रं वा शुचीनाम् । पवस्व मंहयद्रयिः ॥
Transliteration
śatáṃ na indó ūtíbhiḥ sahásraṃ vā śucī́nām | páv asva maṃhayád-rayíḥ ||
Translation
హే ఇందు, నీ ఊతులతో మాకు శతగుణంగా—లేదా సహస్రగుణంగా—శుచుల సహాయకుడవై; పవస్వ, మా లోపల పరిపూర్ణత యొక్క ధనం (రయి) ను పెంపొందించుము.
Word by Word
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
(Sambodhana)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतिभिःwith helps / with aids
ऊतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
शुचीनाम्of the pure (ones)
शुचीनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
पवस्वpurify yourself / flow pure
पवस्व:
(Kartā implied: त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु; ‘to purify’) → पवते
मंहयद्रयिःwealth that bestows/enriches (bounteous wealth)
मंहयद्रयिः:
Kartā (of an implied ‘be/come’ with pavasva: ‘(thou) … (as) wealth’)
TypeCompound (Kṛdanta + Noun)
Rootमंहयत् (कृदन्त, from धातु मंह्/महि ‘to gladden, to bestow, to enrich’) + रयि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
