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Rig Veda 10.49.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 49, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.49

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 10.49 as Indra’s self-declaration hymn in later Anukramaṇī traditions varies; commonly indexed under Vāmadeva/Indra-stuti style)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; RV 10.49 is predominantly triṣṭubh in many recensions)

अहं स यो नववास्त्वं बृहद्रथं सं वृत्रेव दासं वृत्रहारुजम् । यद्वर्धयन्तं प्रथयन्तमानुषग्दूरे पारे रजसो रोचनाकरम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.49.6

ahaṃ sá yó náva-vāstvaṃ bṛhád-rathaṃ sáṃ vṛtréva dā́saṃ vṛtra-hā́ rújam | yád vardháyantaṃ pratháyantam ānuṣág dūré pāré rájasaḥ rocanā́ ákaram ||

నేనే అతడు—వృత్రహన్ (ఆవరణ-హంతా)గా—కొత్త నివాసాన్ని, విశాల రథాన్ని ఆక్రమించిన వృత్రసదృశ దాస-శత్రువును చూర్ణం చేసినవాడు. ఆ బలం మనుష్యులలో పెరిగి వ్యాపిస్తున్నప్పుడు, రజస్సు యొక్క దూర అవతల, మసక మధ్యలోకాల పైన, ప్రకాశమయ విస్తారాలను దూర తీరమువరకు వెలిగించాను.

अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सःthat (one), he
सः:
कर्तृ (apposition to अहम्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
नव-वास्त्वम्having a new dwelling; newly-settled
नव-वास्त्वम्:
कर्म (object-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव + वास्तु (वास्तु-)
बृहत्-रथम्with a great chariot
बृहत्-रथम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् + रथ (रथ-)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootसम्
वृत्रा-इवlike Vṛtra
वृत्रा-इव:
करण (comparison-instrument)
TypeNoun + indeclinable
Rootवृत्र + इव
दासम्the Dāsa (enemy/foe)
दासम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदास (दास-)
वृत्र-हाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्र-हा:
कर्तृ (epithet)
TypeAgent noun
Rootवृत्र + हन् (√हन्)
अरुजम्I shattered/broke
अरुजम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रुज्
यत्whom/which
यत्:
कर्म (relative object)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
वर्धयन्तम्growing; causing to grow; increasing
वर्धयन्तम्:
कर्म (qualifier of यत्/दासम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√वृध्
प्रथयन्तम्spreading; making broad
प्रथयन्तम्:
कर्म (qualifier of यत्/दासम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√प्रथ्
अनुषक्in succession; continuously; along
अनुषक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक्
दूरेfar away
दूरे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdverbial form
Rootदूर (दूर-)
पारेon the farther side
पारे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (adverbial)
Rootपार (पार-)
रजसःof the space/region (rajas)
रजसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (रजस्-)
रोचन-अकरम्making light/brightness; light-producing
रोचन-अकरम्:
कर्म (qualifier)
TypeCompound (agent/epithet)
Rootरोचन (रोचन-) + √कृ

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