Rig Veda 10.150.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 150, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.150
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas / Havya-vāhana)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समिद्धश्चित्समिध्यसे देवेभ्यो हव्यवाहन । आदित्यै रुद्रैर्वसुभिर्न आ गहि मृळीकाय न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
samíddhaś cit samídhyase devébhyo havya-vāhana | ādityái rudráir vásubhir na ā́ gahi mṛḷīkā́ya na ā́ gahi ||
Translation
హవ్యవాహన! సమిద్ధుడై ఉన్నప్పటికీ నీవు దేవుల కొరకు నిత్యం నూతనంగా సమిద్ధుడవుతావు. ఆదిత్యులతో, రుద్రులతో, వసువులతో మా వద్దకు రా; మా మృళీక (సాంత్వన-ఆరోగ్యం) కొరకు మా వద్దకు రా.
Word by Word
समिद्धःkindled, well-lit
समिद्धः:
Kartā (of ‘समिध्यसे’)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootसम्-इध् (√इध् ‘दीप्/प्रज्वल्’) → समिद्ध (PPP)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
समिध्यसेyou are kindled / you kindle yourself
समिध्यसे:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-इध् (√इध्)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna (recipient/for)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
हव्यवाहनO carrier of oblations (Agni)
हव्यवाहन:
Sambodhana (addressed)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाहन (हव्य ‘oblation’ + वाहन ‘carrier’)
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
Karaṇa (accompaniment/instrumental: ‘with’)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
रुद्रैःwith the Rudras
रुद्रैः:
Karaṇa (accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
वसुभिःwith the Vasus
वसुभिः:
Karaṇa (accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
नःof us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘to/for us’ in sense)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गहिcome!
गहि:
Kriyā (imperative)
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
मृळीकायfor mercy, for graciousness
मृळीकाय:
Prayojana/Sampradāna (purpose: ‘for mercy’)
TypeNoun
Rootमृळीक (न.) ‘mercy, grace, kindness’
नःof us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘to/for us’ in sense)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गहिcome!
गहि:
Kriyā (imperative)
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
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