Rig Veda 1.41.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 41, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.41
Devata: Ādityas
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यं यज्ञं नयथा नर आदित्या ऋजुना पथा । प्र वः स धीतये नशत् ॥
Transliteration
yáṁ yajñáṁ náyathā nara ādityā ṛjúnā pathā́ | prá vaḥ sá dhītáye naśat ||
Translation
హే నర-ఆదిత్యులారా! మీరు ఋజు మార్గమున నడిపించే ఆ యజ్ఞం—మా ధీ (ప్రేరిత బుద్ధి) జాగరణార్థం మీవైపు ముందుకు రానుగాక.
Word by Word
यम्whom / which
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
नयथyou (pl.) lead
नयथ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नी (नयति)
नरःmen; heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्याःĀdityas (sons of Aditi)
आदित्याः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे अपि)
TypeNoun (deity-name) / Adjective
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजुनाby the straight (one)
ऋजुना:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजु (प्रातिपदिक)
पथाby/with the path
पथा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वःof you / to you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धीतयेfor (your) thought/insight; for devotion
धीतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootधीति (प्रातिपदिक) < √धी (ध्यान/बुद्धि)
नशत्let him reach / may he attain
नशत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नश् (नशति)
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