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Rig Veda 1.33.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 33, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.33

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

न ये दिवः पृथिव्या अन्तमापुर्न मायाभिर्धनदां पर्यभूवन् । युजं वज्रं वृषभश्चक्र इन्द्रो निर्ज्योतिषा तमसो गा अदुक्षत् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.33.10

ná ye diváḥ pṛthivyā́ ántam ā́pur ná māyā́bhir dhanadā́ṃ páry abhūvan | yújaṃ vájraṃ vṛṣabháś cakra índro nír jyótiṣā támaso gā́ adukṣat ||

వారు ద్యౌ-పృథివుల అంతిమ సరిహద్దును చేరలేకపోయారు; తమ మాయలతో సమృద్ధిదాతను చుట్టుముట్టలేకపోయారు. వృషభుడైన ఇంద్రుడు తన వజ్రబలాన్ని యోగం చేశాడు; జ్యోతితో అతడు తమసు నుండి గోవులను దోహించాడు—అంతర్నిహిత రాత్రి-అంధకారంనుండి జ్ఞానకిరణాలను వెలికి లాగాడు.

नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (य-प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven, from heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna (source/limit in comparison) / Adhikaraṇa (domain)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ)
पृथिव्याःof earth, from earth
पृथिव्याः:
Apādāna (source/limit) / Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
अन्तमाःthe farthest/utmost (ones)
अन्तमाः:
Kartā (with ये)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तम (superlative of अन्त)
आपुःreached, attained
आपुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु: आप् ‘to reach, attain’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मायाभिःby (their) magical powers, by stratagems
मायाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
धनदाम्the wealth-giver
धनदाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootधनदा (धन + दा ‘giver of wealth’)
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Adverb
Rootपरि
अभूवन्they became, they encompassed
अभूवन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु: भू ‘to be, become’)
युजम्a yoked/paired (one), a fit companion
युजम्:
Karma (object made/appointed)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयुज् (प्रातिपदिक: युज् ‘yoke-fellow/paired’)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt
वज्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र
वृषभःthe bull (mighty one)
वृषभः:
Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषभ
चकारmade, fashioned
चकार:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु: कृ ‘to make, do’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootइन्द्र
निःout, forth
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Adverb
Rootनिः
ज्योतिषाwith light, by radiance
ज्योतिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
तमसःof darkness, from darkness
तमसः:
Apādāna (from darkness) / Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
गाःcows (also: rays of light)
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
अदुक्षत्they milked out, they drew forth
अदुक्षत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदुह् (धातु: दुह् ‘to milk’)

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