Rig Veda 1.10.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.10
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaishvamitra (traditionally for RV 1.10)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (11-syllable pādas; common for Indra hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नहि त्वा रोदसी उभे ऋघायमाणमिन्वतः । जेषः स्वर्वतीरपः सं गा अस्मभ्यं धूनुहि ॥
Transliteration
náhi tvā́ rodasī ubhé ṛ́ghāyámāṇam ínvataḥ | jeṣáḥ svàr-vatīr apáḥ sám gā́ asmábhyaṃ dhūnuhi ||
Translation
నీవు ఉగ్రవేగంతో ముందుకు దూసుకుపోతే, ఉభయ రోదసీ (ద్యౌ, పృథివి) కూడా నిన్ను ఆపలేవు. హే జేషః (విజేతా)! ‘స్వర్వతీః అపః’ (స్వరాన్ని/ప్రకాశాన్ని ధరించిన జలధారలు) మరియు ‘గాః’ (గోవులు/కాంతికిరణాలు)—ఇవన్నీ మాకు ఒకేసారి కుదిపి కురిపించు.
Word by Word
नहिindeed not / surely not
नहि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (न + हि) अव्यय
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्) सर्वनाम
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Kartā (with following verb) / (contextually subject of ‘invatḥ’)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्यावापृथिव्यौ) प्रातिपदिक
उभेboth
उभे:
—
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootउभ (उभय) सर्वनाम-विशेषण
ऋघायमाणम्raging / being hostile
ऋघायमाणम्:
Karma (of ‘इन्वतः’)
TypeVerb-derived adjective (present participle)
Rootऋघाय (धातु, ‘to be angry/hostile; to rage’)
इन्वतःimpelling / urging on
इन्वतः:
Kartā (the two worlds as ‘impelling/urging’)
TypeVerb-derived adjective (present participle)
Rootइन्/इन्व् (धातु; ‘to set in motion, impel, drive, strengthen’)
जेषःconqueror / victorious one
जेषः:
Kartā (addressed/subject)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजि (धातु ‘to conquer’) → जेष (नाम/विशेषण) अथवा जेषस्
स्वर्वतीःheavenly / sun-bright
स्वर्वतीः:
Karma (of ‘धूनुहि’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर् + वत् (स्वर्वत्) प्रातिपदिक
अपःwaters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (जल) प्रातिपदिक
सम्together / forth
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् उपसर्ग/अव्यय
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (गाव्) प्रातिपदिक
अस्मभ्यम्for us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम
धूनुहिshake loose / drive forth
धूनुहि:
— (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधू (धुनोति) धातु
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