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Valmiki Ramayana 2.46.33: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 46, Shloka 33

तमसातीरवासः · Night on the Bank of the Tamasa and the Stratagem to Elude the Citizens

तौ सम्प्रयुक्तं तु रथं समास्थितौ तदा ससीतौ रघुवंशवर्धनौ ।

प्रचोदयामास ततस्तुरङ्गमान् स सारथिर्येन पथा तपोवनम् ॥३३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.46.33

tau samprayuktaṃ tu rathaṃ samāsthitau tadā sasītau raghuvaṃśa-vardhanau |

pracodayāmāsa tatas turaṅgamān sa sārathir yena pathā tapovanam ||33||

అప్పుడు రఘువంశవర్ధకులైన ఆ ఇద్దరు సీతాసహితంగా సుయోజిత రథాన్ని అధిరోహించారు; తరువాత సారథి తపోవనమునకు దారిలో అశ్వాలను ముందుకు ప్రేరేపించాడు।

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय)
samāsthāyahaving mounted
samāsthāya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√sthā (धातु)
FormKtvānta (क्त्वान्त/absolutive) 'having mounted'
rathamchariot
ratham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
mahārathaḥgreat warrior
mahārathaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) 'great chariot-warrior'; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
sasārathiḥwith the charioteer
sasārathiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-sārathi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa with 'sa-' = 'with'; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifies dāśarathiḥ
dāśarathiḥson of Daśaratha (Rama)
dāśarathiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdāśarathi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vanamforest
vanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
yayauwent
yayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
udaṅmukhamnorth-facing
udaṅmukham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootudan-mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Neuter, Accusative, Singular; qualifies ratham
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Accusative, Singular; refers to ratham
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
rathamchariot
ratham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
cakāramade/caused
cakāra:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular (agent understood: sārathiḥ/Sumantra)
prayāṇamāṅgalya-nimitta-darśanātbecause of seeing auspicious journey-omens
prayāṇamāṅgalya-nimitta-darśanāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootprayāṇa-māṅgalya-nimitta-darśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa chain compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

When Rama and Lakshmana, perpetuaters of the Raghu race along with Sita were seated on the well-yoked chariot, Sumantra urged the horses to move.

R
Rama
L
Lakshmana
S
Sita
S
Sumantra
C
Chariot
T
Tapovana (forest of austerities)

FAQs

Dharma as steadfastness in vows: the royal heirs move toward a life of tapas, showing commitment to duty over comfort.

Rama, Lakṣmaṇa, and Sītā board the chariot; Sumantra begins driving them toward the forest route.

Resolve and renunciation—choosing the ascetic forest-path while maintaining royal dignity (maryādā).

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