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Valmiki Ramayana 2.35.20: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 35, Shloka 20

सुमन्त्रस्य कैकेयी-निन्दा

Sumantra’s Reproof of Kaikeyi in the Royal Assembly

ततो जृम्भस्य शयने विरुताद्भूरिवर्चसः ।

पितुस्ते विदितो भाव स्स तत्र बहुधाऽहसत् ॥२०॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.35.20

tato jṛmbhasya śayane virutād bhūri-varcasaḥ |

pitus te vidito bhāvaḥ sa tatra bahudhā ahasat ||20||

అప్పుడు ‘జృంభ’ శయనస్థానము వద్ద వినిపించిన ధ్వనిని విని, మహాతేజస్సుగల నీ తండ్రి దాని భావాన్ని గ్రహించి అక్కడే పలుమార్లు నవ్వెను।

तत्रthen/there
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देश/प्रसङ्गवाचक (there/at that time)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
जननीmother
जननी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजननी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
क्रुद्धाangry
क्रुद्धा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP used adjectivally), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; जननी इति विशेषण
मृत्युपाशम्the noose of death
मृत्युपाशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु + पाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (mṛtyoḥ pāśaḥ = noose of death)
अभीप्सतीseeking/desiring
अभीप्सती:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि + आप्/ईप्स् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (Present active participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; जननी इति विशेषण
हासम्the laughter
हासम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नृपतेO king
नृपते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (nṛṇāṃ patiḥ = king)
सौम्यO gentle one
सौम्य:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नृपते इति विशेषण
जिज्ञासामिI wish to know
जिज्ञासामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद; desiderative stem (सन्) ‘to wish to know’
इतिthus
इति:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरणसूचक (quotative)
चand
च:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Then one day near his bed your highly brilliant father laughed repeatedly over what an ant or a bird said, for he knew the meaning from its sound.

S
Sumantra
K
Kaikeyi
K
Kaikeyi's father (King of Kekaya)

FAQs

Knowledge and extraordinary gifts (boons) should be governed by restraint and wise conduct; otherwise they can trigger suspicion, conflict, and harm—testing one’s adherence to dharma.

Sumantra narrates an incident illustrating the boon: Kaikeyi’s father understands an animal/creature’s utterance and laughs, which becomes the seed of domestic discord.

Insight (prajñā): the king’s ability to discern meaning from sound—an exceptional capacity that must be ethically managed.

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