अयोध्याकाण्डे एकविंशः सर्गः
Lakṣmaṇa’s militant counsel and Rāma’s dharma-based persuasion of Kausalyā
गुरुश्च राजा च पिता च वृद्धःक्रोधात्प्रहर्षाद्यदि वाऽपि कामात्।यद्व्यादिशेत्कार्यमवेक्ष्य धर्मंकस्तन्न कुर्यादनृशंसवृत्तिः।2.21.58।।
guruś ca rājā ca pitā ca vṛddhaḥ krodhāt praharṣād yadi vā 'pi kāmāt | yad vyādiśet kāryam avekṣya dharmaṁ kas tan na kuryād anṛśaṁsavṛttiḥ || 2.21.58 ||
గురు, రాజు, తండ్రి లేదా వృద్ధుడు—కోపంతో, ఆనందంతో లేదా కోరికతోనైనా—ధర్మాన్ని పరిశీలించి ఏ కార్యాన్ని ఆజ్ఞాపిస్తే, దాన్ని ఎవరు చేయరు? క్రూరహృదయుడే చేయడు.
Grant me permission O mother, to depart for the forest. Bless me and perform ceremonies for my well-being so that I shall return (to the city) after completion (of my exile) like Yayati (who came back to heaven) with the strength of truth.
Dharma here is disciplined obedience to legitimate authority figures (guru, king, father, elder), treating their instruction as a binding moral duty rather than a matter of personal preference.
Rāma explains to his mother why he must accept and enact the command that results in his forest exile, grounding his decision in dharma.
Rāma’s steadfast adherence to duty (dharma-niṣṭhā) and refusal to act from resentment, even under painful circumstances.
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