Atharva Veda Sukta 113
Kanda 7Anuvaka 12Sukta 1132 Mantras

Sukta 113

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Anukramaṇī attribution not supplied in input)

Devata: Tṛṣṭikā (personified destructive/cutting power)

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh (needs metrical verification)

AV 7.113 ఒక సంక్షిప్త అభిచార సూక్తం. ఇందులో త్రష్టికా అనే వ్యక్తీకృతమైన కోయు/అశక్తపరచు శక్తిని ఆహ్వానించి, గుర్తించిన శత్రువును “కత్తిరించి” అతడిని అపకీర్తి, నిస్సహాయ స్థితిలోకి నెట్టమని కోరుతుంది. రెండు మంత్రాలు కత్తి-ప్రతీకాన్ని (చింధి—“కోయి!”) విష-ప్రతీకంతో (విష) కలిపి, శత్రువు ఒకేసారి గాయపడేలా, విషబాధకు లోనయ్యేలా, పరాజితుడై పారిపోవేలా, వశుడయ్యేలా చేస్తాయి.

Kind of charm

Abhicharika (against foes)
Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 7.113

Mantras

Mantra 1

शत्रुनाशनम्। तृष्टि॑के॒ तृष्ट॑वन्दन॒ उद॒मूं छि॑न्धि तृष्टिके । यथा॑ कृ॒तद्वि॒ष्टासो॒ऽमुष्मै॑ शे॒प्याव॑ते

శత్రునాశనము. ఓ తృష్టికా—నీ తీక్ష్ణతకు ప్రశంసింపబడినదానివి—ఆ అటువైపు శత్రువును కోసి బయటకు తీయి; కోసి తొలగించు, ఓ తృష్టికా. అప్పుడు కృతద్విష్టులు (సృష్టించబడిన ద్వేషులు) ఆ మనిషికే—అతనికే—దండనార్హమైన అవమానానికి కారణమగుదురు.

Mantra 2

तृ॒ष्टासि॑ तृष्टि॒का वि॒षा वि॑षात॒क्यऽसि । परि॑वृक्ता॒ यथास॑स्यृष॒भस्य॑ व॒शेव॑

ఓ తృష్టికా, నీవు పదునైన ధారవు; నీవు విషము, విషవాహినివి. ఎద్దు ముందు వశమైన ఆవును తిప్పి చుట్టించి తోలినట్లు, అలాగే (శత్రువు) తిరిగి ప్రతిహతమై చుట్టుముట్టబడి తరిమివేయబడుగాక.

Inside Sukta 113

How it unfolds

  1. How it opens

    Direct address to Tṛṣṭikā as ‘praised for sharpness’ (tṛṣṭavandana), immediately framing her as an active cutting agency.

  2. What it asks

    “Cut forth and cut away that yonder foe” and cause him to become an object of penal shame and social disgrace.

  3. Where its power lies

    Tṛṣṭikā is declared intrinsically ‘keen-edged’ and ‘poison/poison-bearing,’ establishing that her nature guarantees the effect—wounding, toxifying, and routing.

  4. How it closes

    The enemy is envisioned ‘turned back and driven round’ into submission, like a compliant cow before a bull—ending in enforced helplessness.

Famous verses

uda mūṃ chindhi
Verse 7.113.1Core operative command (chindhi) that defines the hymn’s primary action: severing/removing the enemy and pushing him toward disgrace.Read verse 7.113.1 →
viṣā viṣātakī asi
Verse 7.113.2Defines Tṛṣṭikā’s essential nature (sharp + venom) and supplies the concluding image of rout and submission, completing the coercive arc.Read verse 7.113.2 →

Kind of hymn

Abhicārika (Sorcery) / Śatrunāśana (Enemy-destruction)

What it is for

Sever the foe’s capacity to harm, turn him back, and subject him to disgrace and powerlessness—conceptually through cutting and venom, ritually through a symbolic act of ‘cutting away.’

Who it is for

Atharvanic practitioner/householder seeking coercive protection in conflict—used in adversarial situations (legal, social, or personal hostility) where repulsion and subjugation of an opponent is desired.

Also used as

  • Śatrunāśana (enemy-destruction)
  • Stambhana/nirodha (disabling/impeding)
  • Apakāraka-nivṛtti (repelling hostile acts)

The deity

Tṛṣṭikā is invoked as a sharp, cutting, and destructive potency—at once blade-like and venom-bearing—capable of severing an enemy’s force and turning him back into submission.

Powers of the deity

  • Cuts/severs the targeted foe (ut… chindhi)
  • Drives away and routs (parivṛkta, ‘turned back/driven round’)
  • Poisons or renders toxic (viṣā, viṣātakī)
  • Imposes disgrace/penal shame (śepyāvat-)
  • Compels submission and loss of agency (vaśā iva)

Why the deity is called

To apply an irresistible ‘cutting/poisoning’ power against a specified enemy so he is disabled, shamed, and forced into retreat or submissive compliance.

The seer

  • Atharvanic seer (Anukramaṇī attribution not supplied)Atharvan. Abhicārika charms for śatrunāśana—binding, cutting down, routing, and socially humiliating adversaries through coercive personified powers and weapon/poison symbolism.

Preparing for the rite

  • Identify the target explicitly (name or clear mental designation implied by amūm ‘that yonder one’).
  • Prepare a symbolic ‘cutting’ medium: a ritual blade/knife, reed-cutter, or sharp edge; optionally prepare a substitute/effigy or a marked object representing the foe.
  • Establish a controlled, private space; maintain focused intent (saṅkalpa) toward ‘cutting away’ the foe’s strength and turning him back.

The rite

  • Recite 7.113.1 while performing a cutting gesture outward (ut-) as if severing the enemy from one’s sphere; if using an effigy/substitute, make a decisive cut or notch to signify separation and disablement.
  • Recite 7.113.2 while making a circling/turning-back motion (parivṛkta) to ‘drive round’ and rout the foe; conclude with a gesture of forcing submission (hand pressing down or lowering motion).

What it needs

  • Ritual cutting implement (knife/axe/reed-cutter) or sharp-edged substitute
  • Effigy/substitute target (optional; implied by demonstrative amūm)
  • Poison as a conceptual adjunct; if used materially, only as a symbolic trace in strict traditional/controlled settings (not recommended outside textual-ritual context)

When

Preferably at a liminal time (dusk/night) or before confronting the adversary; perform when the practitioner can maintain secrecy and uninterrupted recitation.

The main substance

Ritual cutting implement (symbolic blade)

Amulets

  • Sharp-edged token or notched twig used as a symbolic ‘cut’ against the foe (optional, tradition-dependent)

How it is prepared

Consecrate the implement by intent and brief purification; during recitation, enact a single decisive ‘cutting away’ motion (or notch an effigy/substitute) to externalize the mantra’s severing force.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tṛṣṭikā is a personified destructive potency—imagined as keen-edged like a blade and also venom-bearing—invoked to disable and turn back an enemy.

It aims to ‘cut away’ a specified foe’s power, drive him into retreat, and impose disgrace and helpless submission through a coercive invocation.

The text uses poison and cutting primarily as ritual-symbolic language; traditional practice may use only symbolic substitutes (gesture, blade-token, effigy) rather than literal harm.

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