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Atharva Veda 3.28.5: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 28, Mantra 5

Sukta 28

यत्रा॑ सु॒हार्दः॑ सु॒कृतो॒ मद॑न्ति वि॒हाय॒ रोगं॑ त॒न्व॑१ स्वायाः॑ । तं लो॒कं य॒मिन्य॑भि॒संब॑भूव॒ सा नो॒ मा हिं॑सी॒त् पुरु॑षान् प॒शूंश्च॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.28.5

yátrā su-hārdáḥ su-kṛtó mádanti vihā́ya rógaṃ tanvàm svā́yāḥ | táṃ lokáṃ yamíny abhí-saṃbabhūva sā́ no mā́ hiṃsīt púruṣān paśū́ṃś ca ||

Where the kind-hearted, the well-doers, rejoice, having cast disease away from their own body—unto that world, O Yamini, hast thou drawn nigh: may she not harm us, neither men nor cattle.

ఎక్కడ సుహృదయులైన సుకృతులు తమ శరీరం నుండి రోగాన్ని తొలగించి ఆనందిస్తారో—ఆ లోకానికి, ఓ యమిని, నీవు సమీపించావు. ఆమె మాకు—మనుష్యులకైనా పశువులకైనా—హాని చేయకూడదు.

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
सुहार्दःthe well-disposed/affectionate one
सुहार्दः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुहार्द (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + हार्द)
सुकृतःthe doer of good deeds; the meritorious
सुकृतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + कृत)
मदन्तिrejoice; are exhilarated
मदन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
विहायhaving abandoned
विहाय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवि-हा (धातु) → विहाय (क्त्वान्त)
रोगम्disease
रोगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोग (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वम्body
तन्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वायाःof one’s own
स्वायाः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
लोकम्world; realm
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
यमिनीthe night (personified)
यमिनी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयमिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिसंबभूवhas come upon; has approached
अभिसंबभूव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-सम्-भू (धातु)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नःto us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
हिंसीत्should harm
हिंसीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस् (धातु)
पुरुषान्men; persons
पुरुषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
पशून्cattle; animals
पशून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn-family attribution uncertain in this excerpt)

Devata: Yamini (addressed); implicitly the ‘loka’ of sukṛt

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-like cadence (probable; longer pādas than anuṣṭubh)

Primary: bhayankara

Secondary: shanta

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