HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 73Shloka 32
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Varaha Purana 73.32: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 32

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

त्वं विष्णुरूपोऽसि भवान् सुसूक्ष्मः स्थूलोऽसि चेदं कृतकृत्यतायाः । स्थूलः सुसूक्ष्मः सुलभोऽसि देव त्वद्वाह्यवृत्त्या नरके पतन्ति ॥ ७३.३२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 73.32

tvaṁ viṣṇurūpo ’si bhavān susūkṣmaḥ sthūlo ’si cedaṁ kṛtakṛtyatāyāḥ | sthūlaḥ susūkṣmaḥ sulabho ’si deva tvadvāhyavṛttyā narake patanti || 73.32 ||

Tu és de forma viṣṇuica—sumamente sutil, e também te manifestas como o grosseiro (tangível). De fato, este é o estado de ter cumprido o que havia de ser cumprido. Ó deidade, és grosseiro e sutil, e de fácil acesso; os que vivem por uma conduta externa a Ti (desprezando Teu princípio guia) caem no inferno.

tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
viṣṇurūpaḥhaving the form of Viṣṇu
viṣṇurūpaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootviṣṇu-rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (viṣṇoḥ rūpam)
asiare
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
bhavānyou (honorific)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavant (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; आदरार्थक-प्रातिपदिक
susūkṣmaḥvery subtle
susūkṣmaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-sūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (su + sūkṣma)
sthūlaḥgross
sthūlaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषणम्
asiare
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट्, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
idamthis (world/manifestation)
idam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
kṛtakṛtyatāyāḥof fulfilled accomplishment
kṛtakṛtyatāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/of)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta-kṛtya-tā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (kṛtaṃ kṛtyaṃ yena) + tā (abstract)
sthūlaḥgross
sthūlaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
susūkṣmaḥvery subtle
susūkṣmaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-sūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
sulabhaḥeasily attainable
sulabhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-labha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (su + labha)
asiare
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट्, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
devaO god
deva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
tvadvāhyavṛttyāby external behavior (towards you)
tvadvāhyavṛttyā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottvat + vāhya-vṛtti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; समासः: tvat- (षष्ठी) + vāhya-vṛtti (कर्मधारयः: external conduct)
narakein hell
narake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
patantifall
patanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√pat (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
I
Indian Philosophy

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic synthesis of metaphysics and ethics: the deity is described as both subtle (transcendent) and gross (immanent), a doctrinal framing that influenced later devotional and philosophical literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is primarily theological and ethical rather than topographical.

The verse links conduct to consequences: living in a manner ‘external’ to the deity’s principle (i.e., disregarding the normative spiritual/ethical orientation presented) is said to lead to negative post-mortem consequence (naraka) within the text’s moral framework.

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