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Varaha Purana 49.30: Adhyaya 49, Shloka 30

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

Pūrva Bhāga · Ākhyāna / Ṛṣi-praśaṃsā (Sage Laudation Narrative)

अहं तमेव मुक्त्वा अन्यं न पश्यामि महीतले । तेन साधोऽगस्त्येति मया चात्मा प्रशंसितः । हर्षेण महता राजन् व्याक्षिप्तेन मयेरितम् ॥ ४९.३० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 49.30

ahaṃ tam eva muktvā anyaṃ na paśyāmi mahītale | tena sādho 'gastyeti mayā cātmā praśaṃsitaḥ | harṣeṇa mahatā rājan vyākṣiptena mayeritam || 49.30 ||

“Deixando-o como único, não vejo outro semelhante sobre a terra. Por isso, ó homem bom, eu o louvei dizendo: ‘Agastya’, e nessa fala também louvei a mim mesmo. Ó rei, isto foi dito por mim com grande júbilo, arrebatado pela emoção.”

ahamI
aham
TypeNoun
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
tamhim/that one
tam
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
evaonly/indeed
eva
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; एवकार (निश्चय/अवधारण)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rooteva (अव्यय)
muktvāleaving/abandoning
muktvā
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive), अव्ययभाव
RoleKriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
Rootmuc (धातु)
anyamanother (person)
anyam
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
nanot
na
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निषेध
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
paśyāmiI see
paśyāmi
TypeVerb
Formलट्, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootdṛś (धातु)
mahī-taleon the earth
mahī-tale
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (महीतलम् = earth-surface)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootmahī + tala (प्रातिपदिक)
tenatherefore/by that
tena
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे
RoleHetu (हेतु)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
sādhoO good one
sādho
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootsādhu (प्रातिपदिक)
agastyaO Agastya
agastya
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन/प्रथमा, एकवचन; ऋषिनाम
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootagastya (प्रातिपदिक)
itithus
iti
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; उद्धरणचिह्न
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootiti (अव्यय)
mayāby me
mayā
TypeNoun
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
ātmāthe self / (my) person
ātmā
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
praśaṃsitaḥwas praised
praśaṃsitaḥ
TypeVerb
Formक्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (विधेय)
Rootpra-śaṃs (धातु)
harṣeṇawith joy
harṣeṇa
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootharṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
mahatāgreat
mahatā
TypeAdjective
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (हर्षेण)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
rājanO king
rājan
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
vyākṣiptenain a distracted state
vyākṣiptena
TypeVerb
Formक्त (Past passive participle) रूपेण विशेषणवत्, पुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘विक्षिप्त/उद्विग्न’ अर्थे
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootvi-ā-kṣip (धातु)
mayāby me
mayā
TypeNoun
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
īritamwas uttered/stated
īritam
TypeVerb
Formक्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (विधेय)
Rootīr (धातु)
  • साधोऽगस्त्येति = साधो + अगस्त्य + इति (अवग्रह)
  • मया च = मया + च
  • मयेरितम् = मया + ईरितम्

Adbhuta and Hasya rasaSetting: Cosmic/terrestrial scope
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethics of praise and humility
Subjects
EthicsLiterary Praise (Praśasti)Sage Traditions
Core idea

Eulogy can arise from genuine joy, yet speech can inadvertently include self-praise; awareness of one’s emotional state matters in ethical communication.

In practice

When praising saints/teachers, keep discernment (viveka) alongside enthusiasm; review one’s motives to avoid subtle self-aggrandizement.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic literary device: the formal commendation of a revered ṛṣi (here, Agastya), preserving cultural memory of sage-lineages and their exemplary status in Sanskrit narrative traditions.

The verse references 'mahītale' (“on the earth’s surface”) in a general sense; no specific tīrtha, region, or identifiable heritage site is named in this line.

The passage models discernment and gratitude: acknowledging extraordinary virtue in an individual (the sage) while also noting the speaker’s emotionally heightened state, which cautions readers about the role of affect in praise and speech.

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