Varaha Purana 201.7: Adhyaya 201, Shloka 7

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

Devanagari script

नानारूपधरा घोरा नानाभरणभूषिताः ॥ विनाशाय महासत्त्वो यत्र तिष्ठन्महायशाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 201.7

Transliteration

nānārūpadharā ghorā nānābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ || vināśāya mahāsattvo yatra tiṣṭhan mahāyaśāḥ ||

Translation

Terríveis, assumindo muitas formas e ornados com variados enfeites, avançaram rumo à destruição, ao lugar onde permanecia o grande e afamado ser poderoso.

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Word by Word

• नानारूपधराः: bearing many forms
• नानारूपधराः: कर्ता (Kartā; subject-qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नाना + रूप + धर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘bearing various forms’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying राक्षसाः from prior context)

• घोराः: terrible
• घोराः: कर्ता (Kartā; subject-qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण

• नानाभरणभूषिताः: adorned with many ornaments
• नानाभरणभूषिताः: कर्ता (Kartā; subject-qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नाना + आभरण + भूषित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘adorned with various ornaments’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण

• विनाशाय: for destruction
• विनाशाय: सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (Sampradāna/Purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विनाश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; प्रयोजन-द्योतक (dative of purpose)

• महासत्त्वः: the great being/hero
• महासत्त्वः: कर्ता (Kartā; subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा + सत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: कर्मधारय (descriptive: ‘great being/hero’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa; locative setting)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; सम्बन्ध/देशवाचक (relative locative adverb)

• तिष्ठन्: standing/remaining
• तिष्ठन्: कर्ता (Kartā; subject-qualifier)
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु)
• Form: शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘standing/remaining’ (qualifying महासत्त्वः)

• महायशाः: greatly renowned
• महायशाः: कर्ता (Kartā; subject-qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महा + यशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: कर्मधारय (descriptive: ‘of great fame’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying महासत्त्वः)

Speaker

Varāha (default speaker framework; not explicit in fragment)

Tags

• Classical Literature
• Purāṇic Narrative
• Demonology Motifs
• Vaishnavism

FAQs

What is the historical significance of this verse?

The verse uses common Purāṇic descriptors (multi-form, fearsome ornamentation) to signal a narrative opposition and to heighten dramatic tension in moralized storytelling.

Which geographic location is identified?

No geographic site is specified; the verse indicates a narrative setting (“where he stood”) without naming it.

What is the primary ethical instruction?

It highlights the theme that destructive intent gathers around power, implying the need for discernment and moral vigilance in the face of intimidating appearances.