HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 43
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Varaha Purana 13.43: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 43

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

नभस्यामासस्य तमिस्त्रपक्षे त्रयोदशी पञ्चदशी च माघे । उपप्लवे चन्द्रमसो रवेश्च तथाष्टकास्वप्ययनद्वये च ॥ १३.४३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.43

nabhasyāmāsasya tamistrapakṣe trayodaśī pañcadaśī ca māghe | upaplave candramaso raveś ca tathāṣṭakāsv apy ayanadvaye ca || 13.43 ||

Na quinzena escura do mês Nabhasya, no décimo terceiro tithi, e também no décimo quinto tithi de Māgha; e no tempo dos eclipses da Lua e do Sol; bem como nos dias de Aṣṭakā e em ambos os solstícios—estes são tempos especialmente assinalados.

nabhasyā-māsasyaof the month Nabhasyā
nabhasyā-māsasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhasyā (प्रातिपदिक) + māsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); 'nabhasyāyāḥ māsaḥ' (name of month)
tamistra-pakṣein the dark fortnight
tamistra-pakṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottamistra (प्रातिपदिक) + pakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: 'tamistraḥ pakṣaḥ' = dark fortnight
trayodaśīthe thirteenth lunar day
trayodaśī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottrayodaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tithi name
pañcadaśīthe fifteenth lunar day
pañcadaśī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañcadaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tithi name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
māghein (the month) Māgha
māghe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāgha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
upaplaveat an eclipse/omenous time (upaplava)
upaplave:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootupaplava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
candramasaḥof the moon
candramasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootcandramas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
raveḥof the sun
raveḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootravi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
aṣṭakāsuon the Aṣṭakā days
aṣṭakāsu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭakā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (सम्भावना/समुच्चय)
ayana-dvayeat the two ayanas (solstices)
ayana-dvaye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootayana (प्रातिपदिक) + dvi (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगु: 'dve ayane' (two solstices)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
I
Indic Calendrics
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It documents a Purāṇic scheme for identifying ritually significant times using luni-solar calendrics (tithi, month) alongside observable astronomical events (eclipses), reflecting the integration of timekeeping and social-religious practice in premodern South Asia.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it focuses on time markers (months, tithis, eclipses, and solstices) rather than place-based sacred geography.

The verse primarily functions as a normative listing of auspicious or prescribed temporal occasions; its ethical dimension lies in disciplined observance and attentiveness to calendrical and astronomical order rather than a direct moral injunction.

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