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Prashna Upanishad: Verse 1.11

पञ्चपादं पितरं द्वादशाकृतिं दिव आहुः परे अर्धे पुरीषिणम् । अथेमे अन्य उ परे विचक्षणं सप्तचक्रे षडर आहुरर्पितमिति ॥११॥

पञ्च-पादम् । पितरम् । द्वादश-आकृतिम् । दिवः । आहुः । परे । अर्धे । पुरीषिणम् । अथ । इमे । अन्ये । उ । परे । विचक्षणम् । सप्त-चक्रे । षड्-अरे । आहुः । अर्पितम् । इति ॥

Recitation with translationPrashna Upanishad 1.11

pañcapādaṃ pitaraṃ dvādaśākṛtiṃ diva āhuḥ pare ardhe purīṣiṇam | atheme anya u pare vicakṣaṇaṃ saptacakra ṣaḍara āhurarpitamiti ॥

Dizem que o pai tem cinco pés e doze formas, situado na metade superior do céu, abundante em chuva. Outros, porém, dizem que o que tudo vê está na metade inferior, colocado sobre a roda de sete raias e seis raios.

They say the father has five feet and twelve forms, situated in the higher half of heaven, abounding in rain. Others, however, say the all-seeing one is in the lower half, placed upon the seven-wheeled, six-spoked wheel.

pañcapādamfive-footed
pañcapādam:
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcan+pāda
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
pitaramfather
pitaram:
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
dvādaśākṛtimtwelve-formed
dvādaśākṛtim:
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśa+ākṛti
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
diviof heaven
divi:
TypeNoun
Rootdiv
Formneuter, locative, singular
āhuḥthey say
āhuḥ:
TypeVerb
Rootah (to say)
Formpresent, 3rd person, plural, parasmaipada
parein the other
pare:
TypeAdjective
Rootpara
Formneuter, locative, singular
ardhehalf
ardhe:
TypeNoun
Rootardha
Formneuter, locative, singular
purīṣiṇamfull of water/rain
purīṣiṇam:
TypeAdjective
Rootpura+īṣin
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
athathen
atha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha
Formindeclinable
imethese
ime:
TypePronoun
Rootidam
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
anyeothers
anye:
TypeAdjective
Rootanya
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
uand
u:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootu
Formindeclinable
parein the other
pare:
TypeAdjective
Rootpara
Formneuter, locative, singular
vicakṣaṇamthe wise one
vicakṣaṇam:
TypeAdjective
Rootvi+cakṣ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
saptacakraseven-wheeled
saptacakra:
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta+cakra
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ṣaḍaramsix-spoked
ṣaḍaram:
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṭ+ara
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
āhuḥthey say
āhuḥ:
TypeVerb
Rootah (to say)
Formpresent, 3rd person, plural, parasmaipada
arpitamplaced therein
arpitam:
TypeAdjective
Rootarp (to place/throw)
Formneuter, accusative, singular
itithus
iti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti
Formindeclinable
  • pañcapādaṃ → pañcapādam ( anusvarga→m before p)
  • pitaraṃ → pitaram (anusvarga→m before d)
  • dvādaśākṛtiṃ → dvādaśākṛtim
  • atheme → atha+ime (a+i→e)
  • anya u → anya+u
  • āhurarpitamiti → āhuḥ+arpitam+iti (visarga→r before a, m+iti)
Kala (Time) as Prajapati — the cosmic year as the creative principleMahavakya: Not directly a Mahavakya, but establishes Prajapati (Time/Brahman) as the source of all creation, supporting the Tat Tvam Asi cosmological frameworkAtharva VedaPippalada Shakha ShakhaChandas: Anushtubh (Vedic variant)

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