Rig Veda 9.99.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 99, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.99
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (variable Anukramaṇī attribution).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with explicit offering orientation to Indra)
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; verify by scansion.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुत इन्दो पवित्र आ नृभिर्यतो वि नीयसे । इन्द्राय मत्सरिन्तमश्चमूष्वा नि षीदसि ॥
Transliteration
sutá índo pavítra ā́ nṛ́bhir yató ví nīyase | índrāya matsaríntamaś camū́ṣv ā́ ní ṣīdasi ||
Translation
Prensado, ó Indu, és conduzido ao filtro, guiado pelos homens—pelas potências do agir; o mais inebriante, que desperta o êxtase, assentas-te nas taças para Indra.
Word by Word
सुतःpressed, expressed (Soma)
सुतः:
कर्तृ (विषयः) / विशेष्यः (इन्दोः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used substantively)
Root√सु (सुते) / सुत- (ppp)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु-
पवित्रःthe strainer; purifying (one)
पवित्रः:
कर्तृ (विषयः) / विशेषणम्
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपवित्र-
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootआ
नृभिःwith men, by men
नृभिः:
करण (सह/साधनभावः) / सहकर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootनृ-
यतःfrom where, whence
यतः:
अपादान
TypeIndeclinable (ablatival adverb)
Rootयतस्
विapart, forth
वि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootवि
नीयसेthou art led / thou goest (are conducted)
नीयसे:
कर्मणि-भावः (गम्यते/नियते) ; कर्ता-अनुक्तः
TypeVerb
Root√नी (नयति) with वि-
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र-
मत्सरिन्तमःmost exhilarating, most intoxicating
मत्सरिन्तमः:
विशेषणम् (इन्दोः)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootमत्सरिन्- (from √मद् ‘to be exhilarated’ > मत्सर ‘intoxication, rapture’) + तमप्
चमूषुin the cups/vessels
चमूषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootचमू-
आtowards, into
आ:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootआ
निdown, in
नि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootनि
षीदसिthou sittest down / settle in
षीदसि:
कर्तृ (इन्दुः)
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) with आ-नि-
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.