Rig Veda 8.92.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 92, Mantra 9

Sukta 8.92

Devata: Indra

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शिक्षा ण इन्द्र राय आ पुरु विद्वाँ ऋचीषम । अवा नः पार्ये धने ॥

Transliteration

śíkṣā ṇa indra rāyá ā́ purú vidvā́ṃ ṛcī́ṣama | ávā naḥ pā́rye dháne ||

Translation

Instrui-nos, ó Indra, no caminho para as plenitudes do Ser; tu que sabes em abundância e és senhor da palavra inspirada — transporta-nos para além, à riqueza que está na outra margem.

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Word by Word

• शिक्षा: teach; instruct; train
• शिक्षा: — (finite verb; governs objects)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शिक्ष्

• नः: of us; for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• रायः: of wealth; of riches
• रायः: Karma/viṣaya with √शिक्ष् (object-domain: ‘of wealth’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय् (प्रा. रयि-)

• आ: towards; fully
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb) / particle
• Root: आ

• पुरु: much; many
• पुरु: Karma/viṣaya (extent: ‘much’)
• Type: Adjective/quantifier
• Root: पुरु

• विद्वान्: knowing; wise
• विद्वान्: Kartā (agent: Indra as ‘knowing’)
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: √विद्

• ऋचीषम: skilled in ṛc-verses; rich in hymns
• ऋचीषम: Karma (object/complement with √शिक्ष्; ‘(make us) ṛcīṣa/poetically-skilled’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऋचीष (प्रा.)

• अव: down; in aid; protectively
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb) / particle
• Root: अव

• नः: us
• नः: Karma / Sampradāna (us, as those helped)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• पार्ये: in the further/remote; on the other side
• पार्ये: Adhikaraṇa (location/sphere: ‘in the far/other-side (wealth)’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पार्य (प्रा. < परि/पार)

• धने: in wealth; in the prize/booty
• धने: Adhikaraṇa (in/with respect to wealth/prize)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन