Rig Veda 8.62.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 62, Mantra 6

Sukta 8.62

Devata: Indra (implicitly as sakhā/yuj in the second hemistich)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अव चष्ट ऋचीषमोऽवताँ इव मानुषः । जुष्ट्वी दक्षस्य सोमिनः सखायं कृणुते युजं भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.62.6

Transliteration

áva caṣṭa ṛcī́ṣamo’vatā́ṃ iva mā́nuṣaḥ | juṣṭvī́ dákṣasya somínaḥ sákhāyaṃ kṛṇute yújaṃ bhadrā́ índrasya rātáyaḥ ||

Translation

O sábio nos hinos ṛc contempla de cima como quem tem recursos — um humano entre humanos. Tendo prazer na perícia, o ofertante de Soma faz de Indra um companheiro e um aliado jungido. Auspiciosas são as dádivas de Indra.

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Word by Word

• अव: down; forth (as preverb)
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अव (upasarga/preverb)

• चष्टे: sees; beholds; declares
• चष्टे: Kriyā (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √चक्ष् (चक्षँ दर्शने/वक्तव्ये)

• ऋचीषमः: the ṛc-chanting one; the hymn-singer
• ऋचीषमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: ऋचीषम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘rich in ṛc-verses’, epithet of a singer/poet)

• अवताम्: of the helps/protections
• अवताम्: Sambandha (genitival relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, protection’)

• इव: like; as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• मानुषः: a man; human
• मानुषः: Kartā (in simile/apposition)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मानुष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘human’)

• जुष्ट्वी: having enjoyed/accepted; having been pleased with
• जुष्ट्वी: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (prior action)
• Type: Verb (non-finite)
• Root: √जुष् (जुषँ प्रीतिसेवनयोः) → जुष्ट्वि (absolutive/gerund, Vedic)

• दक्षस्य: of skill/power; of दक्ष
• दक्षस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘skill, power, rite-ability’)

• सोमिनः: of the soma-man (soma-offerer/drinker)
• सोमिनः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोमिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Soma-possessor/drinker/offerer’)

• सखायम्: a friend
• सखायम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘friend’)

• कृणुते: makes; fashions; makes for oneself
• कृणुते: Kriyā (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (डुकृञ् करणे)

• युजम्: a yoked companion; ally
• युजम्: Karma (object-complement with सखायम्)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: युज् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘yoked one, companion, ally’)

• भद्राः: good; auspicious
• भद्राः: Viśeṣaṇa (of रायतयः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भद्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘auspicious, good’)

• इन्द्रस्य: of Indra
• इन्द्रस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• रातयः: gifts; bounties
• रातयः: Kartā (nominal clause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gift, giving, bounty’)