Rig Veda 8.49.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 49, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.49
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva family)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain without full metrical check)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतावतस्त ईमह इन्द्र सुम्नस्य गोमतः । यथा प्रावो मघवन्मेध्यातिथिं यथा नीपातिथिं धने ॥
Transliteration
etā́vatas te īmahe índra sumnásya gómataḥ | yáthā prā́vo maghavan médhyā́tithiṃ yáthā nī́pā́tithiṃ dháne ||
Translation
Tanto da tua graça buscamos, ó Indra — graça rica em «vacas» luminosas (raios do saber). Como outrora protegeste Medhyātithi, ó generoso, como protegeste Nīpātithi na conquista da plenitude (dhana).
Word by Word
एतावतःof so much, of this extent
एतावतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation to ‘सुम्नस्य’)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like
Rootएतावत् (प्रातिपदिक) < एतद् + वत्
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईमहेwe seek / we request
ईमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईम्/ई (धातु: ईम् ‘to seek, request’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नस्यof favor, of grace
सुम्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (with ‘गोमतः’ as qualifier; object-domain of seeking)
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतःrich in cows; cattle-abounding
गोमतः:
विशेषण (qualifier of ‘सुम्नस्य’)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-सम्बन्ध (introduces comparison/parallel clause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
प्रावःyou helped / you protected
प्रावः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अव् (धातु: अव् ‘to help, protect, favor’)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Indra ‘bountiful’)
मेध्यातिथिम्Medhyātithi
मेध्यातिथिम्:
कर्म (object of प्रावः)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमेध्यातिथि (प्रातिपदिक; proper name) < मेध्य + अतिथि
यथाas, just as
यथा:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
नीपातिथिम्Nīpātithi
नीपातिथिम्:
कर्म (object of implied/elliptic ‘प्रावः’)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootनीपातिथि (प्रातिपदिक; proper name) < नीप + अतिथि
धनेin wealth; in the gaining of riches
धने:
अधिकरण (locus/field: ‘in/for wealth, in the contest for booty’)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
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