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Rig Veda 8.41.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 41, Mantra 10

Sukta 8.41

Devata: Varuṇa
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यः श्वेताँ अधिनिर्णिजश्चक्रे कृष्णाँ अनु व्रता । स धाम पूर्व्यं ममे यः स्कम्भेन वि रोदसी अजो न द्यामधारयन्नभन्तामन्यके समे ॥

Transliteration

yáḥ śvetā́m̐ ádhi-nirṇijaś cakré kṛṣṇā́m̐ ánu vratā́ | sá dhā́ma pūrvyáṃ mamé yáḥ skambhéna ví rodasī́ | ajó ná dyā́m ádhārayann nábhantām anyaké samé ||

Translation

Aquele que colocou acima as radiâncias brancas e fez com que o negro seguisse os votos, os vrátas; ele mediu o fundamento antigo. Aquele que, pelo Pilar sustentador, abriu os dois mundos e, como o Não-Nascido, sustentou o céu — que as outras forças resplandeçam em igual harmonia.

Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्वेतान्white (ones)
श्वेतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
निर्णिजःcoverings/garments, shining robes
निर्णिजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्णिज्/निर्णिज् (स्त्री. ‘आवरण/वस्त्र/कान्ति’), प्रातिपदिक
चक्रेmade, fashioned
चक्रे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
कृष्णान्black (ones)
कृष्णान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, according to
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअनु
व्रतानिordinances, fixed laws
व्रतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धामabode, station; (also) splendor
धाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व्यम्primeval, ancient
पूर्व्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ममेmeasured out, apportioned
ममे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमा (धातु ‘मिमीतॆ/ममे’ = to measure)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्कम्भेनwith a prop/pillar
स्कम्भेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्कम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘द्यावापृथिवी’)
अजःthe Unborn (a divine epithet)
अजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
द्याम्heaven, sky
द्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
अधारयत्held, supported
अधारयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु)
नभन्ताम्let them swell/shine forth (the two)
नभन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb (Vedic form)
Rootनभ् (धातु; वैदिक ‘to burst forth/shine’), अथवा ‘नभस्’ (आकाश) से संबद्ध वैदिक रूप
अन्यकेin/at another (place/state)
अन्यके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्यक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘other, different’)
समेin sameness/level ground; in concord
समे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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