Rig Veda 8.10.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 10, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.10
Rishi: Kāṇva (Kāṇva lineage; implied by hymn context; explicit in 8.10.2)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्या न्वश्विना हुवे सुदंससा गृभे कृता । ययोरस्ति प्र णः सख्यं देवेष्वध्याप्यम् ॥
Transliteration
tyā́ nv àśvinā huve sudáṃsasā gṛbhé kṛtā́ | yáyor ásti prá ṇaḥ sakhyáṃ devéṣv ádhy ā́pyam ||
Translation
A esses dois Aśvins eu invoco — benfazejos, hábeis no dom, próximos ao nosso alcance; pois com eles há para nós uma amizade que se estende até os deuses, um parentesco nas águas do ser.
Word by Word
त्यान्those (them)
त्यान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्य (वेदिक निर्देश/अनाफोरिक रूप)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
अश्विनाthe two Aśvins
अश्विना:
कर्म
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)
हुवेI call/invoke
हुवे:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/ह्वयते) ‘आह्वाने’
सुदंससाof good deeds; very skillful
सुदंससा:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसु-दंसस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु’ + ‘दंसस्’ = उत्तम-कार्य/कौशल)
गृभेin the house; at home
गृभे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
कृताmade; prepared
कृता:
— (विशेषण/विधेय-भाव)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√कृ ‘करणे’ → कृत (कृदन्त)
ययोःof whom (of the two)
ययोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘भुवि’
प्रforth; forward; fully
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सख्यम्friendship; alliance
सख्यम्:
कर्ता/विषय (अस्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; सखि-भाव)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्याप्यम्to be attained/secured (for us) among the gods
अध्याप्यम्:
— (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle (gerundive sense)
Rootअधि-√आप् ‘प्राप्तौ’ → आप्य (कृदन्त) ; वेदिक ‘अध्याप्य’ = ‘अधि-आप्य’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
