Rig Veda 10.103.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 103, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.103

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

संक्रन्दनेनानिमिषेण जिष्णुना युत्कारेण दुश्च्यवनेन धृष्णुना । तदिन्द्रेण जयत तत्सहध्वं युधो नर इषुहस्तेन वृष्णा ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.103.2

Transliteration

saṃkrándanenānimiṣéṇa jiṣṇúnā yutkāŕeṇa duścyavanéna dhṛṣṇúnā | tád índreṇa jayata tát sahadhvaṃ yúdho nara iṣúhastena vṛ́ṣṇā ||

Translation

Com o grito de reunião, com a vigília que não pestaneja, com o poder conquistador, com o brado de batalha, com o ímpeto inabalável, com a força audaz — com esse Indra vencei; nisso uni-vos, ó combatentes, ao Touro que traz as flechas.

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Word by Word

• संक्रन्दनेन: with the war-cry / with the battle-shout
• संक्रन्दनेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: संक्रन्दन (प्रातिपदिक; सं-√क्रन्द ‘to cry out/roar’)

• अनिमिषेण: with the unblinking (power/force)
• अनिमिषेण: करण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनिमिष (प्रातिपदिक; a-nimiṣa ‘unblinking’ < √मिष ‘to blink’)

• जिष्णुना: with the conquering one / with conquering might
• जिष्णुना: करण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘victorious, conquering’)

• युत्कारेण: with the onset-cry / with the shout of attack
• युत्कारेण: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: युत्कार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle-cry, shout in onset’)

• दुश्च्यवनेन: with the hard-to-dislodge (force)
• दुश्च्यवनेन: करण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुश्च्यवन (प्रातिपदिक; dus- + cyavana ‘hard to move/overthrow’ < √च्यु ‘to move, fall’)

• धृष्णुना: with the daring one / with bold might
• धृष्णुना: करण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring, impetuous’ < √धृष ‘to dare’)

• तत्: that (battle/contest)
• तत्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रेण: with Indra
• इन्द्रेण: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• जयत: conquer! / win!
• जयत: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जि (जये) / √जि ‘to conquer’

• तत्: that
• तत्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सहध्वम्: join together! / unite!
• सहध्वम्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सह (अव्यय ‘together’) + √धा (धत्ते/दधाति) ‘to put, place’ → सह-ध्वम् (Vedic: ‘join together, unite’)

• युधः: O fighters / warriors
• युधः: कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fighter, warrior’)

• नरः: O men
• नरः: कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर (प्रातिपदिक)

• इषुहस्तेन: with the arrow-handed (one)
• इषुहस्तेन: करण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: इषु-हस्त (समास; ‘arrow-in-hand, having arrows in hand’)

• वृष्णा: with the Bull (Indra), the mighty one
• वृष्णा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull, mighty one’—epithet of Indra)