Rig Veda 1.187.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 187, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.187

Devata: Soma

Chandas: Gayatri/Anuṣṭubh uncertain (meter requires syllable verification; short verse suggests non-Trishtubh)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उप नः पितवा चर शिवः शिवाभिरूतिभिः । मयोभुरद्विषेण्यः सखा सुशेवो अद्वयाः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.187.3

Transliteration

úpa naḥ pitavā́ cara śiváḥ śivā́bhir ūtíbhiḥ | mayobhúr adviṣeṇyáḥ sákhā suśévo ádvayāḥ ||

Translation

Aproxima-te de nós, ó Pito, caminhando no auspicioso, com auxílios auspiciosos. Doador de bem-aventurança, sem ódio, companheiro de jornada — benigno, sem duplicidade — chega-te.

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Word by Word

• उप: near, towards (hither)
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• पितवा: O father
• पितवा: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पिता’ का वैदिक रूप)

• चर: come, move (hither)
• चर: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर्

• शिवः: kind, auspicious
• शिवः: Kartā (चर का कर्तृ-विशेषण) / विधेय-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिव-

• शिवाभिः: with auspicious (ones)
• शिवाभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिवा-

• ऊतिभिः: with helps, protections
• ऊतिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति-

• मयोभुः: bringing delight, beneficent
• मयोभुः: Kartā (अद्विषेण्यः/सखा के विशेषण) / विधेय-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मयोभू- (मयस् + भू; प्रातिपदिक)

• अद्विषेण्यः: not to be hated, unhostile
• अद्विषेण्यः: Kartā (सखा के विशेषण) / विधेय-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अद्विषेण्य- (a- + द्विष् ‘to hate’ + -एण्य)

• सखा: friend
• सखा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि-

• सुशेवः: very gracious, kindly
• सुशेवः: Kartā (सखा के विशेषण) / विधेय-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + शेव- (शेव ‘kind, gracious’; प्रातिपदिक)

• अद्वयाः: undivided, without duplicity
• अद्वयाः: Kartā (सखा के विशेषण) / विधेय-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अद्वय- (a- + द्वय ‘twofold, double’)