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Valmiki Ramayana 2.96.8: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 96, Shloka 8

चित्रकूटे सैन्यधूलिशब्ददर्शनम्

Alarm at Chitrakūṭa: Lakṣmaṇa sights the approaching army

गजयूथानि वाऽरण्ये महिषा वा महावने ।

वित्रासिता मृगा स्सिंहै स्सहसा प्रद्रुता दिशः ॥८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.96.8

gaja-yūthāni vā ’raṇye mahiṣā vā mahāvane |

vitrāsitā mṛgāḥ siṃhaiḥ sahasā pradrutā diśaḥ ||8||

“Sejam manadas de elefantes na floresta, ou búfalos nestas grandes matas—os animais, aterrorizados pelos leões, fogem de súbito em todas as direções.”

गजयूथानिelephant herds
गजयूथानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगज-यूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन; ‘herds of elephants’
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प-अव्यय (disjunctive particle ‘or’)
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-एकवचन; locative
महिषाःbuffaloes
महिषाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प-अव्यय (or)
महावनेin the great forest
महावने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-एकवचन; locative ‘in the great wood’
वित्रासिताःfrightened
वित्रासिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-त्रस् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन; ‘frightened’
मृगाःwild animals
मृगाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन
सिंहैःby lions
सिंहैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-बहुवचन; instrumental
सहसाsuddenly, quickly
सहसा:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
प्रद्रुताःran away
प्रद्रुताः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-द्रु (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन; ‘having run/fled’
दिशःto the directions
दिशः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-बहुवचन; goal/direction (accusative of motion)

Herds of elephants and buffaloes in the great woods and wild beasts frightened by lions are running in different directions.

R
Rāma
L
Lakṣmaṇa
L
lions
F
forest

FAQs

Dharma includes reading signs without jumping to conclusions: Rama interprets the forest’s disturbance as evidence requiring verification, not immediate aggression.

Rama notes abnormal animal behavior—stampede-like flight—suggesting danger or intrusion.

Discernment (viveka) in evaluating indirect evidence.

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