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Valmiki Ramayana 2.40.44-45: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 40, Shlokas 44-45

प्रयाणवर्णनम्

Departure from Ayodhya; Civic Lament and the Chariot’s Urgency

तथा रुदन्तीं कौसल्यां रथं तमनुधावतीम् ।

क्रोशन्तीं राम रामेति हा सीते लक्ष्मणेति च ॥४४॥

रामलक्ष्मणसीतार्थं स्रवन्तीं वारि नेत्रजम् ।

असकृत्प्रैक्षत तदा नृत्यन्तीमिव मातरम् ॥४५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.40.44-45

tathā rudantīṃ kausalyāṃ rathaṃ tam anudhāvatīm |

krośantīṃ rāma rāmēti hā sīte lakṣmaṇēti ca ||44||

rāmalakṣmaṇasītārthaṃ sravantīṃ vāri netrajam |

asakṛt praikṣata tadā nṛtyantīm iva mātaram ||45||

Repete-se a mesma passagem: Kauśalyā chorava e corria atrás do carro, clamando por Rāma, Sītā e Lakṣmaṇa, derramando lágrimas de aflição; e Rāma voltava-se para ela repetidas vezes.

तथाthus
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/तुल्य-वाचक अव्यय (thus/in that manner)
रुदन्तीम्weeping
रुदन्तीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootरुद् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of Kausalyā)
कौसल्याम्Kausalya
कौसल्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकौसल्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तम्that
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (that)
अनुधावतीम्running after
अनुधावतीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + धाव् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
क्रोशन्तीम्crying out
क्रोशन्तीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुश् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
रामO Rama
राम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
रामO Rama (again)
राम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (repetition for lament)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-सूचक अव्यय
हाalas!
हा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहा (अव्यय)
Formविस्मय/शोक-निपात (interjection)
सीतेO Sita
सीते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसीता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
लक्ष्मणO Lakshmana
लक्ष्मण:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-सूचक अव्यय
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय

While Kausalya was weeping and running after the chariot, crying O 'Rama, O Sita, O Lakshmana, shedding tears for them, Rama repeatedly glanced at her who wastwisting and bending as if in a dancing pose.

R
Rāma
K
Kauśalyā
S
Sītā
L
Lakṣmaṇa

FAQs

Even when duty compels departure, dharma requires acknowledging and honoring parental bonds; Rāma’s repeated glance signifies respect and empathy.

A repeated/parallel transmission of the scene where Kauśalyā runs after the chariot crying out; Rāma looks back repeatedly.

Filial piety (pitṛ-mātṛ-bhakti) expressed through attentive compassion.

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