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Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (edition-dependent).
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas); Aditi as protective horizon.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (edition-dependent).
AV 7.34 é um encanto apotropaico conciso, porém vigoroso, que comissiona Agni Jātavedas a expulsar os rivais — tanto os já estabelecidos quanto os que surgem de novo « em oposição » ao suplicante. Ele visa não apenas a remoção, mas o rebaixamento ritual de sua posição (adhaḥ-pada), ao mesmo tempo em que coloca o cliente sem culpa sob a proteção ampla e desatadora de Aditi.
It commands Agni Jātavedas to drive away rivals—both present and newly arising—and to reduce their standing, while placing the petitioner under Aditi’s protection.
Agni performs the active expulsion and enforcement of the mantra, while Aditi provides the final protective ‘horizon’—a safe, unbroken shelter for the petitioner described as anāgas (without fault).
It is primarily apotropaic and competitive: it repels and subdues hostile rivals, but it also explicitly seals the act by asserting the petitioner’s innocence and seeking Aditi’s lawful protection.
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