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Varaha Purana 102.8: Adhyaya 102, Shloka 8

The Merit and Ritual Procedure of Donating a Jaggery Cow

Guḍadhenu

अत ऊर्ध्वन्तु कर्तव्या गृहीवित्तानुसारतः । गन्धपुष्पादिभिः पूज्य ब्राह्मणाय निवेदयेत् ॥ श्रोत्रियाय प्रदातव्या सहस्रकनकेन तु । तदर्धेन महाराज तस्याप्यर्धेन वा पुनः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 102.8

ata ūrdhvantu kartavyā gṛhīvittānusārataḥ | gandhapuṣpādibhiḥ pūjya brāhmaṇāya nivedayet || śrotriyāya pradātavyā sahasrakanakena tu | tadardhena mahārāja tasyāpyardhena vā punaḥ ||

Od tego momentu należy to wykonywać zgodnie z bogactwem gospodarza. Uczciwszy odbiorcę wonnościami, kwiatami i tym podobnymi darami, należy ofiarować to braminowi. Należy dać to śrotriji z tysiącem jednostek złota; lub z połową tej ilości, o wielki królu, lub znowu z połową nawet tego.

ataḥthereafter/therefore
ataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootataḥ (अव्यय)
Formहेतौ/अनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (therefore/then)
ūrdhvamafterwards/onwards
ūrdhvam:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययप्रयोगः (adverb: upwards/afterwards)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अनुयोगार्थक अव्यय (but/indeed)
kartavyāḥshould be done
kartavyāḥ:
Karya (कार्य/vidhi)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु) + tavya (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive/passive necessity), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘to be done/should be done’
gṛhī-vitta-anusārataḥaccording to the householder’s wealth
gṛhī-vitta-anusārataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgṛhin (गृहिन् प्रातिपदिक) + vitta (प्रातिपदिक) + anusāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमासः; -tas् प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (according to ...); घटकाः—गृहिणः वित्तम् (householder’s wealth)
gandha-puṣpa-ādibhiḥwith perfumes, flowers, etc.
gandha-puṣpa-ādibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + puṣpa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः—गन्धपुष्पादयः (perfumes, flowers, etc.)
pūjyahaving worshipped
pūjya:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootpūj (पूज् धातु) + ya (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वा-समकक्षः न; अत्र ‘pūjya’ = क्तव्य/णिच्?; व्यवहारतः क्त-कृदन्त (past passive participle sense) नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत्—‘having worshipped’/‘after worshipping’ (elliptic absolutive usage)
brāhmaṇāyato a Brahmin
brāhmaṇāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
nivedayetshould offer/present
nivedayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-vid (नि√विद्/√विद्) (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
śrotriyāyato a learned Vedic scholar
śrotriyāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootśrotriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
pradātavyāḥshould be given
pradātavyāḥ:
Karya (कार्य/vidhi)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-dā (प्र√दा धातु) + tavya (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘to be given/should be given’
sahasra-kanakenawith a thousand (in) gold
sahasra-kanakena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक) + kanaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—सहस्रं कनकम् (a thousand gold pieces)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअनुयोगार्थक अव्यय (indeed/but)
tadardhenawith half of that
tadardhena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad-ardha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘with half of that’
mahā-rājaO great king
mahā-rāja:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rāja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—महान् राजा
tasyaof that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-भावार्थक अव्यय (also/even)
ardhenawith half
ardhena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootardha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (or)
punaḥagain/further
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्ति/पुनः-भावार्थक अव्यय (again/further)

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Philanthropy

FAQs

It documents recipient-qualification language (śrotriya) and a scalable donation model, offering evidence of how learning and ritual patronage are linked in Purāṇic culture.

No geographic location is specified; the verse is procedural and social-institutional.

Offerings should be proportional to means, and recipients are ideally honored and academically qualified (śrotriya).

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