Arthashastra 3.2.30: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 2, Sutra 30
Devanagari script
पुत्रभरणार्थं वा विन्दमाना पुत्रार्थं स्फातीकुर्यात् ॥
Transliteration
putrabharaṇārthaṃ vā vindamānā putrārthaṃ sphātīkuryāt
Translation
Albo, nabywając strīdhana, powinna ją pomnażać w celu utrzymania synów i zapewnienia ich dobrostanu.
Word by Word
पुत्रson; child (male)
पुत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)
भरणmaintenance; support; sustenance
भरण:
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootभृ (भरणे)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)
अर्थम्for the purpose; as the object/ground
अर्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; (समासान्तपद)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय
विन्दमानाwhile obtaining; when she acquires (means)
विन्दमाना:
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootविद् (लाभे/विन्दते)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; आत्मनेपदी; स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन (कर्तरि)
पुत्रson; child (male)
पुत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)
अर्थम्for the purpose (of)
अर्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; (समासान्तपद)
स्फातीकुर्यात्should increase/augment; should accumulate
स्फातीकुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्फातीकृ (स्फातं करॊति)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; कर्तरि; (आदेश/विधि)
Entities Mentioned
S
sonsW
woman (property-holder)FAQs
It treats household reserves as a stabilizer against dependency and litigation—private provisioning reduces social and administrative burdens.
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