Varaha Purana 98.4: Adhyaya 98, Shloka 4

Chapter on the Sacred Hill Episode: Satyatapā and the Marvel of Varāha

Devanagari script

दस्युसंसर्गसम्भूतो दस्युवत्समजायत ॥ ततः कालेन महता ऋषिसङ्गात्पुनर्द्विजः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 98.4

Transliteration

dasyusaṃsargasambhūto dasyuvatsamajāyata || tataḥ kālena mahatā ṛṣisaṅgāt punar dvijaḥ ||

Translation

“Oleh sebab pergaulan dengan para penyamun, dia menjadi seperti penyamun; kemudian setelah masa yang panjang, melalui pergaulan para ṛṣi, dia kembali menjadi brahmana.”

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Word by Word

• dasyu-saṃsarga-sambhūtaḥ: born from contact with bandits
• dasyu-saṃsarga-sambhūtaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dasyu (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃsarga (प्रातिपदिक) + sambhūta (कृदन्त; √bhū with sam-)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘born from association with bandits’ (dasyūnāṃ saṃsargāt sambhūtaḥ)

• dasyu-vat: like a bandit
• dasyu-vat: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: dasyu (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; manner adverb formed with -वत् (वत्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय)

• ajāyata: was born/arose
• ajāyata: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jan (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)

• tataḥ: then/thereafter
• tataḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (ततः) indicating sequence ‘then/from that’

• kālena: with time/by time
• kālena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)

• mahatā: great/long
• mahatā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with kālena

• ṛṣi-saṅgāt: from contact with sages
• ṛṣi-saṅgāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + saṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘from association with sages’

• punar: again
• punar: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punar (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (पुनः) ‘again’

• dvijaḥ: a Brahmin
• dvijaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dvija (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

Speaker

Varāha

Tags

• Classical Literature
• Purāṇic Ethics
• Moral Psychology

FAQs

What is the historical significance of this verse?

It preserves a widely attested Purāṇic ethical motif: character is shaped by social environment, reflecting normative discourse on community, discipline, and rehabilitation.

Which geographic location is identified?

No location is specified; the verse focuses on social networks (bandits vs sages) rather than physical geography.

What is the primary ethical instruction?

Association (saṃsarga) is portrayed as formative: harmful company degrades conduct, while sage-company supports moral restoration.