HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 98Shloka 36
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Varaha Purana 98.36 — Adhyaya 98, Shloka 36

Chapter on the Sacred Hill Episode: Satyatapā and the Marvel of Varāha

तस्मिन् भद्रवटे चैके मिथुनं किन्नरं स्थितम् ॥ रात्रौ सुप्तमृषेस्तस्य दृष्ट्वा तन्महदद्भुतम्

tasmin bhadravaṭe caikaṃ mithunaṃ kinnaraṃ sthitam || rātrau suptam ṛṣes tasya dṛṣṭvā tan mahad adbhutam

Di sana, di Bhadravaṭa, tinggal sepasang Kinnara. Pada waktu malam, melihat resi itu sedang tidur, mereka menyaksikan suatu keajaiban besar yang berkaitan dengannya.

तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative singular of 'that'
भद्रवटेin Bhadravaṭa (place)
भद्रवटे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्रवट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative singular
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एकम्one
एकम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; agrees with 'mithunam'
मिथुनम्a pair/couple
मिथुनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमिथुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; accusative singular
किन्नरम्a Kinnara (celestial being)
किन्नरम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकिन्नर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; in apposition to 'mithunam'
स्थितम्standing/being situated
स्थितम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; agrees with 'mithunam'
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time-locative)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative singular
सुप्तम्asleep
सुप्तम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifies 'mithunam/kinnaram'
ऋषेःof the sage
ऋषेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; genitive singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; genitive singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial to main action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृश् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (prior action)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; refers to the sight/event
महत्great
महत्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; agrees with 'tat'
अद्भुतम्wonderful/marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; agrees with 'tat'

Varāha (default dialogue framework; narrative voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"What is the sacred significance of Bhadravaṭa, and what marvel occurs there involving the sleeping sage and the Kinnara pair?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Bhadravaṭa (site-name; not explicitly Mathurā-maṇḍala here)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred geography as moral-spiritual pedagogy","core_concept":"Tīrthas reveal hidden marvels to receptive beings; the presence of siddha-sages and nonhuman devotees (Kinnaras) signals a layered cosmos where dharma and sanctity attract the wondrous.","practical_application":"Approach sacred places with reverence and restraint (especially at night); cultivate purity so that ‘marvel’ becomes insight rather than mere spectacle."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Mythic Ethnography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: sacred grove/vaṭa (banyan-associated tīrtha)

Related Themes: Bhadravaṭa episode continuation (subsequent verses in 98.98+)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A moonlit Bhadravaṭa grove with a great banyan; a sage sleeps in stillness while a pair of Kinnaras—half-celestial, musical beings—watch in astonishment as a mysterious marvel manifests.","item_prompts":["large banyan tree (vaṭa)","sleeping sage with waterpot and staff nearby","two Kinnaras (celestial couple) with instruments","moonlight, nocturnal forest ambience","hint of ‘marvel’ (glow, apparition, divine sign)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized banyan canopy, deep night blues/greens, kinnara couple with veena/flute, sage asleep, a contained luminous marvel near the sage.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate banyan and celestial couple with gold highlights, moon rendered with gold leaf, central glow indicating the marvel.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed foliage and instruments, soft moonlit shading, subtle supernatural glow, refined expressions of wonder.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical night landscape, delicate trees, kinnara couple in bright attire, sage asleep on a simple mat, a small radiant miracle in the scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"mysterious, narrative, wonder-filled","suggested_raga":"Malkauns","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"hushed, storytelling, building suspense"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sacred Geography
M
Mythic Beings (Kinnara)
N
Narrative Episodes

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic ‘adbhuta’ storytelling and preserves a toponym (Bhadravaṭa), which can be compared with other textual witnesses for mapping sacred-geographic memory.

Bhadravaṭa is explicitly named; its precise modern identification is uncertain from this fragment alone and would require cross-textual and regional toponymic comparison.

The verse primarily sets narrative context rather than issuing a direct ethical maxim; it frames wonder as a catalyst for subsequent instruction or boon-granting.

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