Varaha Purana 97.29: Adhyaya 97, Shloka 29

The Glory of Rudra: The Origin of the Kapālamocana Pilgrimage Site and Rudra’s Expiatory Vow

Devanagari script

द्वादशाब्दैर्गतवतः सीमाचारिगणैस्तथा ॥ बलात्कारेण तद्धस्तात्कपालं पातितं भुवि

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 97.29

Transliteration

dvādaśābdair gatavataḥ sīmācārigaṇais tathā || balātkāreṇa tad-hastāt kapālaṃ pātitaṃ bhuvi

Translation

Setelah dua belas tahun berlalu, dan juga melalui kumpulan yang meronda sempadan, dengan paksaan mangkuk tengkorak itu dijatuhkan dari tangannya ke bumi.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• dvādaśa: twelve
• dvādaśa: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dvādaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: संख्यावाचक-विशेषण (numeral adjective), अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; 'abda' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• abdaiḥ: by/with years
• abdaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: abda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन

• gatavataḥ: of (him/it) that had gone; elapsed
• gatavataḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: gam (धातु) + vat (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
• Form: भूतकृत्/कृतान्त-विशेषण; 'गतवत्' (one who has gone) इत्यस्य षष्ठी-एकवचन (genitive singular), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सामान्य; सम्बन्ध (of him who had gone/elapsed)

• sīmācārigaṇaiḥ: by the groups of boundary-guards/patrols
• sīmācārigaṇaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sīmā + cārin + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: समासः: सीमायां चारिणः (sīmā-cāri) + गणः; पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन

• tathā: also; and
• tathā: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय सूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय/अन्वयार्थक (also/and so)

• balāt: forcibly
• balāt: Hetu/Prakāra (हेतु/प्रकार)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: bala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-निष्पन्न अव्यय (बलात् = by force), तसिल्-प्रत्ययार्थ (ablatival adverb)

• kāreṇa: by an act (of doing); by forceful action
• kāreṇa: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; 'बलात्कारेण' इति साधन/प्रकार

• tat: that
• tat: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'hastāt' इत्यस्य विशेषणम् (that)

• hastāt: from the hand
• hastāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hasta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान), एकवचन

• kapālam: skull-bowl; skull
• kapālam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kapāla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• pātitam: fallen; thrown down
• pātitam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pat (धातु)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/क्तवत्-भाव, past passive participle) 'पातित' = caused to fall/thrown down; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'kapālam' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• bhuvi: on the ground
• bhuvi: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन

Speaker

Varāha (default narrative voice)

Tags

• Purāṇic Literature
• Tīrtha Traditions
• Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Shared Narratives
• Ancient Ritual Culture

FAQs

What is the historical significance of this verse?

It preserves a Purāṇic narrative motif in which a ritual object (kapāla) marks the culmination of a long vow-period, framing later tīrtha formation as cultural memory of ascetic practice.

Which geographic location is identified?

No explicit toponym appears in this verse; it functions as a narrative hinge leading to the identification of Kapālamocana Tīrtha in the subsequent verses.

What is the primary ethical instruction?

The verse foregrounds endurance over a long period and the turning point where a burden (symbolized by the kapāla) is removed, anticipating themes of purification and moral restoration.