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Varaha Purana 95.7: Adhyaya 95, Shloka 7

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

Pūrva Bhāga · Devāsura-saṅgrāma and Devī-prādurbhāva (Śākta episode within the narrative)

एवं क्षणमथो युद्धं तदा देवाः सवासवाः । असुरैर्निर्जिताः सद्यो दुद्रुवुर्विमुखा भृशम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 95.7

evaṃ kṣaṇam atho yuddhaṃ tadā devāḥ savāsavāḥ | asurair nirjitāḥ sadyo dudruvur vimukhā bhṛśam ||

Demikianlah, setelah peperangan berlangsung seketika, para dewa bersama Indra segera ditewaskan semangatnya oleh para asura lalu berpaling dan melarikan diri dalam kegelisahan yang amat sangat.

एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (indeclinable adverb of manner)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
क्षणम्for a moment
क्षणम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन (neuter, accusative singular; adverbial duration)
RoleKāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
Rootक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
अथोthen / and indeed
अथो
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/अनन्तरार्थक निपात (particle: then/and indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
Rootअथ + उ (अव्यय)
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (neuter, accusative singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
तदाthen
तदा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
RoleKāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (masculine, nominative plural)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सवासवाःalong with Indra
सवासवाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; उपसर्गसदृश ‘स-’ = सहित (masculine, nominative plural; ‘together with Indra/with the Vasavas’)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of देवाः
Rootस + वासव (प्रातिपदिक)
असुरैःby the demons
असुरैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (masculine, instrumental plural)
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
निर्जिताःdefeated
निर्जिताः
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगार्थः (past passive participle; masculine nominative plural)
RoleKarta (कर्ता) in passive sense / predicate of देवाः
Rootनि + √जि (जि धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (immediately)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
दुद्रुवुःran away
दुद्रुवुः
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद (3rd person plural, perfect, parasmaipada)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√द्रु (द्रु धातु) (धातु)
विमुखाःturning away / facing away
विमुखाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (masculine, nominative plural)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of देवाः
Rootविमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
भृशम्greatly
भृशम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, परिमाण/तीव्रतावाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of intensity)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootभृशम् (अव्यय)
  • असुरैर्निर्जिताः → असुरैः + निर्जिताः
  • दुद्रुवुर्विमुखा → दुद्रुवुः + विमुखाः

Bhayanaka and Karuna rasaSetting: Mythic battlefield/retreat route
Speaker

Narrator

Path
Humility And Refuge
Subjects
CosmologyEthicsCultural Heritage
Core idea

Even devas can be overcome; status does not immunize against defeat—refuge must be sought in higher dharma and the Supreme when power fails.

In practice

When overwhelmed, acknowledge limits, withdraw from harmful engagement, and seek wise counsel/spiritual refuge rather than prideful persistence.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Devāsura Myth-cycle
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif—divine defeat and retreat—used to introduce a turning point, often the emergence of a corrective power (such as Devī) within the mythic-historical imagination of early Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse.

The verse does not give a direct injunction; it frames a crisis (defeat and flight) that motivates seeking protection and restoring order.

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