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Varaha Purana 89.39: Adhyaya 89, Shloka 39

The Hierarchy of the Trimūrti and the Manifestation of the Goddess Trikalā

Pūrva Bhāga · Śaiva Narrative Episode (Kailāsa and Gaṇas)

तत्र सिंहमुखाः केचिद् गणाः नर्दन्ति सिंहवत् । अपरे हस्तिवक्त्राश्च हयवक्त्रास्तथापरे ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 89.39

tatra siṃhamukhāḥ kecid gaṇā nardanti siṃhavat | apare hastivaktrāś ca hayavaktrās tathāpare ||

Di sana, sebahagian gaṇa bermuka singa mengaum seperti singa; yang lain bermuka gajah, dan yang lain lagi bermuka kuda.

तत्रthere
तत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
सिंह-मुखाःlion-faced
सिंह-मुखाः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सिंहस्य मुखम्)
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootसिंह (प्रातिपदिक) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
केचित्some
केचित्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; अनिर्दिष्ट-परिमाणवाचक (some)
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गणाःtroops/attendant hosts
गणाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
नर्दन्तिroar
नर्दन्ति
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
Roleक्रिया (Kriyā)
Rootनर्द् (धातु)
सिंहवत्like a lion
सिंहवत्
TypeIndeclinable
Formउपमानवाचक-अव्यय (comparative adverb: -वत्)
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
Rootसिंहवत् (अव्यय)
अपरेothers
अपरे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; ‘others’
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
हस्ति-वक्त्राःelephant-faced
हस्ति-वक्त्राः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (हस्तिनः वक्त्रम्)
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootहस्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + वक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
Roleसमुच्चय (Coordination)
Rootच (अव्यय)
हय-वक्त्राःhorse-faced
हय-वक्त्राः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (हयस्य वक्त्रम्)
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootहय (प्रातिपदिक) + वक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तथाlikewise
तथा
TypeIndeclinable
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus/so)
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
अपरेothers
अपरे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
  • सिंहमुखाः = सिंह-मुखाः
  • हस्तिवक्त्राः = हस्ति-वक्त्राः
  • हयवक्त्राः = हय-वक्त्राः
  • तथापरे = तथा अपरे
  • केचिद् (केचित्) before voiced consonant

Adbhuta and Bhayanaka rasaSetting: Mythic divine retinue space
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Symbolic theology/iconography
Subjects
Mythic beingsIconography
Core idea

Divine order can include the monstrous and hybrid; the gaṇas’ varied faces signify the Lord’s mastery over diverse instincts, species-powers, and directions.

In practice

Integrate and discipline one’s ‘inner gaṇas’ (raw impulses) under dharma; respect the many forms of life without reducing the sacred to the merely ‘pleasant’.

P
Purāṇic Mythology
Ś
Śaiva Retinue
C
Comparative Iconography

FAQs

Such catalogues of hybrid forms are valuable for tracing how textual imagery informed later visual and performative traditions.

The implied setting is Kailāsa (from the surrounding context).

No explicit ethical instruction; the verse is descriptive, emphasizing the diversity and awe associated with the gaṇas.

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