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Varaha Purana 71.40: Adhyaya 71, Shloka 40

Vision of the Trimūrti in Rudra, the Gautama Curse, the Manifestation of the Godāvarī, and the Niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā Account

Pūrva Bhāga · Dharma-śāstric Dialogue and Ascetic Ethics

तच्छ्रुत्वा क्रूरवचनं गौतमस्य महामुनेः । ऊचुः सप्तर्षयो मैवं सर्वकालं द्विजोत्तमाः । भवन्तु किं तु ते वाक्यं मोघं नास्त्यत्र संशयः ॥ ७१.४० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 71.40

tac chrutvā krūravacanaṁ gautamasya mahāmuneḥ | ūcuḥ saptarṣayo maivaṁ sarvakālaṁ dvijottamāḥ | bhavantu kiṁ tu te vākyaṁ moghaṁ nāsty atra saṁśayaḥ || 71.40 ||

Setelah mendengar kata-kata keras Mahāmuni Gautama, Tujuh Ṛṣi berkata: “Janganlah demikian, wahai yang terbaik antara yang dua kali lahir. Namun sabda tuan tidak akan sia-sia; tiada keraguan tentang hal ini.”

tatthat
tat
TypeNoun
FormNapuṃsaka (Neuter), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable; prior action to ūcuḥ
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Root√śru (श्रु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
krūra-vacanamharsh speech
krūra-vacanam
TypeNoun
FormNapuṃsaka (Neuter), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkrūra (प्रातिपदिक) + vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
gautamasyaof Gautama
gautamasya
TypeNoun
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootgautama (प्रातिपदिक)
mahā-muneḥof the great sage
mahā-muneḥ
TypeNoun
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + muni (प्रातिपदिक)
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ
TypeVerb
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect/लिट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana (Plural), Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√vac (वच्)
sapta-ṛṣayaḥthe seven sages
sapta-ṛṣayaḥ
TypeNoun
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (Plural)
RoleKartṛ (कर्ता)
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
mādo not
mā
TypeIndeclinable
FormProhibitive particle (निषेध-निपात)
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
Rootmā (अव्यय)
evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
sarva-kālamat all times
sarva-kālam
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyayībhāva used adverbially; Dvitīyā-anta adverbial (कालाधिकरणार्थ)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
dvija-uttamāḥbest of the twice-born
dvija-uttamāḥ
TypeNoun
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (Plural); in apposition to saptaṛṣayaḥ
RoleKartṛ (कर्ता)
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
bhavantulet them be
bhavantu
TypeVerb
FormLoṭ-lakāra (Imperative/लोट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana (Plural), Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√bhū (भू)
kimhowever
kim
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle in idiom 'kiṃ tu' (concessive/contrast)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
tubut
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/विरोध-निपात)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottu (अव्यय)
teyour
te
TypeNoun
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/Generic), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
vākyamstatement
vākyam
TypeNoun
FormNapuṃsaka (Neuter), Prathamā/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleKartṛ (कर्ता)
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
moghamfruitless
mogham
TypeAdjective
FormNapuṃsaka (Neuter), Prathamā/Accusative, Ekavacana; predicate adjective of vākya
RoleKartṛ (कर्ता)
Rootmogha (प्रातिपदिक)
nanot
na
TypeIndeclinable
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
astiis
asti
TypeVerb
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana (Singular), Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√as (अस्)
atrahere
atra
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक अव्यय)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootatra (अव्यय)
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ
TypeNoun
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleKartṛ (कर्ता)
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
  • tac chrutvā → tat śrutvā
  • maivaṁ → mā evam
  • nāsty → na asti

Shanta and Karuna rasa
Speaker

Saptarṣi (collective voice of the Seven Sages)

Path
Ethics Of Speech
Subjects
EthicsAscetic ConductSpeech and Consequence
Core idea

Vāk (speech) is a moral force: it should be governed, and when uttered by a realized person it is not empty but causally potent.

In practice

Cultivate satya-hita-mita-vākya (true, beneficial, measured speech); avoid ‘krūra-vacana’ that harms or sets destructive outcomes in motion.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
S
Sanskrit Philology
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It preserves a typical Purāṇic narrative device: authoritative sages (the Saptarṣi) respond to a senior ascetic’s pronouncement, emphasizing the performative power of speech and the inevitability of its consequences within the story-world.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is primarily a dialogue exchange about a statement made by Gautama.

The verse highlights restraint and correction regarding harsh speech (“mā evaṁ”), while simultaneously asserting that spoken words—especially those of an authoritative figure—carry inevitable effect and are not futile (“te vākyaṁ moghaṁ nāsti”).

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