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Varaha Purana 6.20: Adhyaya 6, Shloka 20

The Puṇḍarīkākṣapāraka Hymn and Puṣkara Tīrtha: The Account of King Vasu’s Release from Sin

राजोवाच । कोऽसि किं कार्यमिह ते कस्मादागतवानसि । एतन्मे कथय व्याध एतदिच्छामि वेदितुम ॥ ६.२० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 6.20

rājovāca | ko'si kiṁ kāryam iha te kasmād āgatavān asi | etan me kathaya vyādha etad icchāmi veditum || 6.20 ||

Raja berkata: “Siapakah engkau? Apakah urusanmu di sini, dan dari manakah engkau datang? Katakan kepadaku, wahai pemburu; aku ingin mengetahuinya.”

rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; speaker/subject of ‘uvāca’ (in compound)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
kaḥwho
kaḥ:
Prātipadikārtha (प्रातिपदिकार्थ; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun, Pumliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate nominative
asiare (you)
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस्)
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd/मध्यम), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
kimwhat
kim:
Prātipadikārtha (प्रातिपदिकार्थ; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative, Napumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā (here predicate/object sense), Ekavacana
kāryambusiness, task
kāryam:
Prātipadikārtha (प्रातिपदिकार्थ; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक; kṛdanta from √kṛ with -ya, ‘to be done’)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate nominative ‘what business (is)’
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (adverb of place/देश)
tefor you / to you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Caturthī vibhakti (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana; dative ‘for you/your’
kasmātfrom where / for what reason
kasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative, Pumliṅga/Napumsaka, Pañcamī vibhakti (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; ‘from where/why’
āgatavān(having) come
āgatavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā + √gam (गम्) → āgata + vat (प्रातिपदिक; kṛdanta)
FormKta-vat (क्तवत्) past active participle used with ‘asi’; Pumliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; forms periphrastic perfect sense ‘have come’
asiare (you)
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस्)
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Madhyama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada; auxiliary with ‘āgatavān’
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object of ‘kathaya’
meto me
me:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana; enclitic genitive ‘to me/of me’ (here ‘to me’ in sense of recipient)
kathayatell
kathaya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (कथ्)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (लोट्, imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
vyādhaO hunter
vyādha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana; address
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object of ‘icchāmi’ (understood: ‘to know this’)
icchāmiI wish/desire
icchāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (इष्) / √iच्छ् (desiderative stem icch-)
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Uttama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
veditumto know
veditum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन; purpose/complement of desire)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (विद्)
FormTumun-pratyaya (infinitive/तुमुन्), avyaya-kṛdanta; ‘to know’

Rājā (the King)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Dialogue

FAQs

It preserves a formal interrogative exchange typical of Purāṇic narrative style, where a ruler establishes identity, motive, and provenance before proceeding with ethical or instructional discourse.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on personal identification and the reason for arrival.

The verse models prudent inquiry: a leader seeks clear information about a stranger’s identity and purpose before making judgments or decisions.

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