HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 49Shloka 31
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Varaha Purana 49.31: Adhyaya 49, Shloka 31

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

सा स्त्री धन्या स शूद्रस्तु तथा धन्यतरो मतः । भर्तुः सुश्रूषणं कृत्वा तत्परोक्षे हरेरिति ॥ ४९.३१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 49.31

sā strī dhanyā sa śūdras tu tathā dhanyataro mataḥ | bhartuḥ suśrūṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā tatparokṣe harer iti || 49.31 ||

Wanita itu dianggap berbahagia; dan Śūdra itu juga dianggap berbahagia—bahkan lebih berbahagia—kerana setelah melayani suami dengan penuh hormat, ketika suami tiada, dia mengucapkan nama Hari.

she/that (woman)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
strīwoman
strī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
dhanyāblessed/fortunate
dhanyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (स्त्री)
saḥhe/that (man)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
śūdraḥŚūdra
śūdraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधानार्थक/विरोधार्थक
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘तद्वत्/एवम्’ अर्थे
dhanyataraḥmore blessed
dhanyataraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तरप्-प्रत्यय (comparative)
mataḥis considered
mataḥ:
Kriyā (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootman (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘मतः’ = considered
bhartuḥof (her) husband
bhartuḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
suśrūṣaṇamservice/obedient attendance
suśrūṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsuśrūṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
kṛtvāhaving done
kṛtvā:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive), अव्ययभाव
tat-parokṣein his absence
tat-parokṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad + parokṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (तस्य परोक्षे = in his absence)
hareḥof Hari
hareḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इति-समाप्त्यर्थक/उद्धरणचिह्न

Varāha (default, as speaker not explicit in the excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Themes
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic-era ethical discourse on household roles and merit (dhanya), illustrating how social duty and devotional language are framed as culturally valued conduct within the broader Sanskrit normative tradition.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is ethical and domestic rather than topographical.

The verse commends attentive service (suśrūṣaṇa) within household relationships and associates such conduct with merit, additionally linking it to remembrance or invocation of Hari in the spouse’s absence.

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