HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 44Shloka 13
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Varaha Purana 44.13: Adhyaya 44, Shloka 13

The Vaiśākha Bright-Twelfth Observance: Worship of Hari as Jāmadagnya and Its Fruits

याज्ञवल्क्य उवाच । अलं ते तपसाऽनेन महाक्लेशेन पार्थिव । अल्पायासेन ते पुत्रो भविष्यति न संशयः ॥ ४४.१३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 44.13

yājñavalkya uvāca | alaṃ te tapasā 'nena mahākleśena pārthiva | alpāyāsena te putro bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ || 44.13 ||

Yājñavalkya berkata: “Cukuplah bagimu tapa ini, wahai raja, dengan kesusahan yang besar. Dengan usaha yang sedikit sahaja, seorang putera akan lahir bagimu—tiada syak lagi.”

yājñavalkyaḥYājñavalkya
yājñavalkyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyājñavalkya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
alamenough
alam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootalam (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अव्यय), meaning 'enough/sufficient'
tefor you / to you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन)
tapasāby austerity
tapasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
anenaby this
anena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-kleśenaby great hardship
mahā-kleśena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + kleśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
alpāyāsenawith little effort
alpāyāsena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootalpa (प्रातिपदिक) + āyāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
teyour
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
putraḥa son
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
bhaviṣyatiwill be / will come to be
bhaviṣyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
nano / not
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

Yājñavalkya

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"How can the king obtain progeny without undergoing excessive, painful tapas?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Excessive self-torment is discouraged when a dharmic, low-strain observance can accomplish the intended lawful aim (here, progeny).","karmic_consequence":"Choosing measured, rule-based observance over harsh tapas yields the desired fruit without accruing the demerit/imbalance associated with improper ascetic extremity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-upadeśa (means–end proportionality)","core_concept":"Dharma favors appropriate means (yukti) over needless suffering; results can arise from rightly chosen, lighter sādhana.","practical_application":"When pursuing legitimate goals (putra, prosperity), prefer scripturally grounded vrata/rite and disciplined conduct rather than extreme self-mortification."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Kingship","Ascetic Practice","Lineage/Progeny"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 44.44.14-17 (question and ensuing Dvādaśī-vrata and phala-śruti)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A venerable sage (Yājñavalkya) gently restrains an exhausted king, advising him to stop severe austerities and promising progeny through an easier observance.","item_prompts":["sage with kamaṇḍalu and staff","king with folded hands, signs of austerity (matted hair/lean body)","calm hermitage setting","gesture of reassurance (abhaya/varada-like hand)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm earthy palette; serene rishi with clear facial lines; king in añjali; forest āśrama with stylized foliage; emphasis on śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central seated rishi with ornate halo; king kneeling in añjali; rich textiles; minimal background; gold-leaf accents on ornaments and halo.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework; soft shading; rishi speaking with composed expression; king attentive; subdued hermitage backdrop.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical forest scene; rishi and king in profile; gentle hills/trees; emphasis on intimate counsel and calm atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm counsel and assurance","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"gentle, instructive, reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
S
Sanskrit Studies

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif where a sage advises a ruler on the limits and appropriate use of austerity (tapas), situating ascetic practice within broader social and dynastic responsibilities.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is framed as direct counsel to a king (pārthiva) rather than a site-based description.

The verse emphasizes moderation: extreme hardship through austerity is presented as unnecessary here, and the desired outcome (progeny) is portrayed as attainable without excessive self-mortification.

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