HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 44Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 44.12 — Adhyaya 44, Shloka 12

The Vaiśākha Bright-Twelfth Observance: Worship of Hari as Jāmadagnya and Its Fruits

राजोवाच । अपुत्रोऽहं महाभाग नास्ति मे पुत्रसन्ततिः । तेन मे तप आस्थाय क्रिष्यते स्वतनुर्द्विज ॥ ४४.१२ ॥

rājovāca | aputro 'haṃ mahābhāga nāsti me putra-santatiḥ | tena me tapa āsthāya kṛśyate sva-tanur dvija || 44.12 ||

Raja berkata: “Wahai yang berbahagia, aku tidak mempunyai putera; tiada zuriat putera bagiku. Maka aku menempuh tapa, dan tubuhku sendiri, wahai yang dua kali lahir, menjadi semakin susut.”

rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
a-putraḥsonless
a-putraḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Roota- + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); negative prefix a- (नञ्)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-bhāgaO greatly fortunate one
mahā-bhāga:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
astiexists
asti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
meof me / my
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
putra-santatiḥlineage of sons / offspring
putra-santatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक) + santati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tenatherefore / by that
tena:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
āsthāyahaving undertaken
āsthāya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sthā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), having undertaken (आस्थाय)
kṛśyateis becoming emaciated / is wasting away
kṛśyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛś (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Passive-like sense (भावे/कर्मणि)
sva-tanuḥone's own body
sva-tanuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + tanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
dvijaO brahmin
dvija:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)

Rājā (King)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"How may I obtain a son/continuity of lineage, since I am childless and my tapas is consuming my body?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Progeny (putra-santati) is presented as a key royal/gṛhastha duty; tapas is adopted as a remedial dharmic effort when lineage is threatened.","karmic_consequence":"Pursuit of saṃtāna through dharmic means supports pitṛ-ṛṇa discharge and social continuity; neglect of lineage duties is implied to weaken śrāddha-line and rājyadharma."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"human limitation and reliance on dharma","core_concept":"Even sovereign power cannot command life’s continuities; disciplined effort must be joined with right counsel and grace.","practical_application":"Acknowledge the real need without pride; seek dharmic remedies (mantra, vrata, dāna, guru-upadeśa) rather than coercive means."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Kingship","Austerity (Tapas)","Lineage and Social Continuity"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: tapas-sthāna

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 44.44.8 (king’s aputrata and tapas); Varāha Purāṇa 44.44.11 (sage’s inquiry)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king openly confesses childlessness to the sage, showing physical emaciation from austerity and earnest supplication.","item_prompts":["king thin/emaciated (kṛśa)","hands folded, pleading expression","sage listening compassionately","austerity setting: kusa grass, small fire, waterpot","contrast of royal identity vs ascetic hardship"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: poignant karuṇa-bhāva on the king’s face, sage calm; rich earth tones, stylized fire and trees.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king in supplication with minimal gold on crown/armlet to hint royalty; sage with gold aura; iconic symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced emotion, soft modeling; king’s gauntness delicately shown, sage’s compassion emphasized.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: tender narrative moment in a quiet grove; expressive eyes, gentle color wash, emphasis on vulnerability."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"supplicatory, poignant","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"low, earnest"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
D
Dialogue Literature

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif: a ruler’s anxiety about succession and the recourse to tapas as a culturally recognized means to seek resolution, illustrating ideals of kingship and continuity.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse fragment.

The verse foregrounds self-discipline and austerity as a deliberate response to personal and dynastic crisis, presenting tapas as an ethically charged practice undertaken with restraint and purpose.

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