On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā
ददर्श राजा रक्ताक्षं कालानलसमद्युतिम् । नेत्थं भवति विश्वेशो मायैषा योगिनां सदा । सर्वव्यापी हरिः श्रीमानिति राजा जगाद ह ॥ ४.२८ ॥
dadarśa rājā raktākṣaṁ kālānala-samad-yutim | netthaṁ bhavati viśveśo māyaiṣā yogināṁ sadā | sarvavyāpī hariḥ śrīmān iti rājā jagāda ha || 4.28 ||
Raja melihatnya—bermata merah, bersinar seperti api pada akhir zaman. Lalu raja berkata: “Tuhan semesta (Viśveśa) sebenarnya bukan begini; ini adalah māyā para yogin yang senantiasa. Hari yang mulia itu meliputi segala-galanya.”
Rājā (the King; name not specified in the excerpt)
How can the terrifying, time-fire-like form be reconciled with the all-pervading, true Lord—i.e., is this appearance merely yogic māyā?
The verse contrasts a fearsome, time-ending epiphany with the doctrine of Hari’s sarvavyāpitva, framing terrifying forms as māyā/adhyāropa within yogic perception while the ultimate is the all-pervading Viṣṇu.
Māyā as appearance (pratibhāsa) versus Brahman/Īśvara as the underlying reality; the all-pervading principle (sarvavyāpī) is not limited by a single form.
Discernment between terrifying phenomenal appearance and the all-pervading Lord as ultimate reality; yogic visions can be māyā-like without negating Hari’s transcendence/immanence.
Cultivate viveka: do not absolutize visions/omens; anchor devotion and understanding in the doctrine of the all-pervading Hari.
Varāha Purāṇa 4.4.29-32 (portents and inquiry that follow this discernment)
It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative strategy: extraordinary or fearsome appearances are framed as māyā or a perceptual condition, while reaffirming a philosophical claim of the deity’s all-pervading nature—useful for tracing how Purāṇas integrate devotional theology with yogic vocabulary.
No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is primarily descriptive and philosophical rather than topographical.
The verse emphasizes discernment: do not treat a terrifying appearance as ultimate reality; instead, apply reflective judgment (viveka-like reasoning) and recognize the broader principle of pervasion (sarvavyāpti) rather than being led by surface perception.
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.