Varaha Purana 4.2: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 2
On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā
श्रीवराह उवाच । मत्स्यः कूर्मो वराहश्च नरसिंहोऽथ वामनः । रामो रामश्च कृष्णश्च बुद्धः कल्की च ते दश ॥ ४.२ ॥
śrīvarāha uvāca | matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhaś ca narasiṁho 'tha vāmanaḥ | rāmo rāmaś ca kṛṣṇaś ca buddhaḥ kalkī ca te daśa || 4.2 ||
Śrī Varāha bersabda: “Matsya, Kūrma dan Varāha; Narasiṁha, kemudian Vāmana; Rāma dan (Paraśu-)Rāma; Kṛṣṇa; Buddha; dan Kalkī—itulah sepuluh avatāra-Nya.”
Varāha
FAQs
It preserves a compact Purāṇic catalogue of the ten avatāras (daśāvatāra), a widely transmitted enumerative motif used for doctrinal organization, memorization, and inter-textual alignment across Purāṇa and later devotional literature.
No geographic location is named in this verse; it is a theological-lexical enumeration rather than a sacred geography passage.
No direct prescriptive ethical rule is stated; the verse functions as a classificatory summary of paradigmatic figures associated in broader Purāṇic discourse with protection, restoration of order, and the resolution of crisis.
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