HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 32Shloka 25
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Varaha Purana 32.25 — Adhyaya 32, Shloka 25

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

एवं स्तुतस्तदा देवैर्वृषरूपी प्रजापतिः । तुष्टः प्रसन्नमनसा शान्तचक्षुरपश्यत ॥ ३२.२६ ॥

evaṁ stutas tadā devair vṛṣarūpī prajāpatiḥ | tuṣṭaḥ prasannamanasā śāntacakṣur apaśyata || 32.26 ||

Demikianlah ketika itu para dewa memuji; Prajāpati yang mengambil rupa lembu jantan berasa puas, berhati tenang, lalu memandang dengan mata yang damai.

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
stutaḥpraised
stutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (कृत्: क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); ‘having been praised’
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
devaiḥby the gods
devaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन)
vṛṣarūpībull-formed
vṛṣarūpī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛṣa-rūpin (प्रातिपदिक; वृष + रूपिन्)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies prajāpatiḥ
prajāpatiḥPrajāpati (lord of creatures)
prajāpatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā-pati (प्रातिपदिक; प्रजा + पति)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tuṣṭaḥpleased
tuṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottuṣ (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast participle used adjectivally (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
prasannamanasāwith a tranquil mind
prasannamanasā:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprasanna-manas (प्रातिपदिक; प्रसन्न + मनस्)
FormMasculine/Neuter stem in instrumental; Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); ‘with a serene mind’ (instrument of manner)
śāntacakṣuḥhaving calm eyes
śāntacakṣuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśānta-cakṣus (प्रातिपदिक; शान्त + चक्षुस्)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies prajāpatiḥ
apaśyatasaw
apaśyata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

Narrator (default framework: Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue context; verse is descriptive narration)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"boar_form_detail":"None (the verse specifies vṛṣa-rūpa, bull-form, not boar-form)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Iconography of Prajāpati in vṛṣa-rūpa evokes dharma (vṛṣa as dharma-symbol) and sattvic serenity: calm sight (śānta-cakṣus) as the stabilizing gaze of cosmic order.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Bull-form as dharma-vāhana/marker; calm eyes as equanimity sustaining ṛta/dharma (no explicit limb-to-yajña mapping stated).","vedantic_connection":"Sattva-guṇa predominance: prasanna-manas and śānta-cakṣus indicate mind purified of rajas/tamas; vision as a vehicle of dharmic alignment."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical ideal (inner serenity)","core_concept":"True authority (prajāpati/divinity) is marked by prasanna-manas and śānta-dṛṣṭi; serenity is a sign of dharmic fullness.","practical_application":"Cultivate calm perception and mental clarity; let praise/recognition not disturb equanimity; lead/act from serenity."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (Puranic narrative)","Ethics (ideal of serenity)","Mythic iconography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Adjacent verses describing the effect of beholding the deity and alignment with dharma

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Gods offer praise; Prajāpati appears in bull-form, tranquil and radiant, surveying them with calm eyes.","item_prompts":["assembly of devas in reverent posture","bull-form Prajāpati (vṛṣa-rūpa)","serene eyes emphasized","aura of satisfaction (prasanna)","lotus or cosmic backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: devas in layered rows; vṛṣa-rūpa central, richly ornamented; large calm eyes; warm ochres and greens; stylized clouds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central bull-form with gold-leaf halo and embossed ornaments; devas flanking with folded hands; jewel-toned garments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined shading; focus on facial serenity and eye expression; balanced court-like divine assembly composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate, narrative tableau; devas as small figures; central vṛṣa-rūpa with gentle landscape-like minimalism; soft colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverential and steady","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, composed, slightly elevated"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative pattern in which divine praise (stuti) functions as a literary trigger for a deity’s favorable disposition, helping frame subsequent actions within the cosmological storyline.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is focused on the narrative reaction of Prajāpati after being praised by the gods.

The verse foregrounds composure and clarity—being “pleased” yet “calm-eyed”—as an idealized disposition associated with wise governance or divine oversight.

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