HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 32Shloka 24
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 32.24 — Adhyaya 32, Shloka 24

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

त्वया हीना वयं देव सर्व उन्मार्गवर्त्तिनः । तन्मार्गं यच्छ मूढानां त्वं हि नः परमा गतिः ॥ ३२.२५ ॥

tvayā hīnā vayaṃ deva sarva unmārgavarttinaḥ | tanmārgaṃ yaccha mūḍhānāṃ tvaṃ hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ || 32.25 ||

Wahai Deva, tanpa-Mu kami semua menempuh jalan yang tersasar. Kurniakanlah jalan yang benar kepada kami yang terkeliru, kerana Engkaulah perlindungan dan tujuan tertinggi kami.

tvayāby you / with you
tvayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
hīnāḥdeprived (of)
hīnāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothīna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); predicate adjective of vayaṃ
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
devaO god
deva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies vayaṃ
unmārgavarttinaḥwalking on the wrong path
unmārgavarttinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootunmārga-vartin (प्रातिपदिक; उन्मार्ग + वर्तिन्)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘those who follow a wrong path’
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); determiner of mārgaṃ
mārgaṃpath
mārgaṃ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmārga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
yacchagrant / bestow
yaccha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyam (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); from √yam ‘to give/offer’ in causative-like sense ‘grant’
mūḍhānāmof the deluded
mūḍhānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootmūḍha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) expressing emphasis/indeed
naḥof us / our
naḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
paramāsupreme
paramā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies gatiḥ
gatiḥrefuge / goal
gatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

Pṛthivī (defaulted to primary dialogue framework: the inquirer addressing Varāha)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Pṛthivī directly petitions Varāha for guidance and refuge; relational dependence (śaraṇāgati) is foregrounded."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"burdened and anxious about moral deviation; seeking clarity and protection","key_question":"Without you we stray—please grant the right path (mārga) to the deluded; you alone are our supreme refuge and goal."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha is invoked as parā gati (highest end), aligning bhakti-śaraṇāgati with dharma-mārga: the Lord is both means (upāya) and end (upeya).","vedantic_connection":"Īśvara as the ultimate refuge; moha as avidyā causing unmārga; right mārga as alignment with dharma and devotion."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-and-dharma soteriology","core_concept":"Without divine orientation, beings fall into unmārga; surrender to the Lord restores right discernment and direction.","practical_application":"Cultivate śaraṇāgati (refuge-taking), seek dharmic counsel/scriptural guidance, and correct conduct through devotion-centered discernment."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Philosophical Instruction","Devotional Literature"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Related Themes: Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue passages emphasizing dharma-mārga and śaraṇāgati (adjacent adhyāya context)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu Devi, personified, bows and pleads before the Lord for the true path, hands folded in supplication; the mood is humble and devotional.","item_prompts":["Bhu Devi with añjali-mudrā","Varāha/Viṣṇu as compassionate refuge","soft halo/light around the deity","scriptural scroll or dharma-symbol (balance/scale) subtly present"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: earthy greens and reds; Bhu Devi in añjali facing the Lord; calm, symmetrical composition; ornate jewelry; gentle divine aura.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central deity as supreme refuge with gold-leaf halo; Bhu Devi kneeling with folded hands; rich textiles; minimal background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework; subdued palette; emphasis on serene facial expressions; Bhu Devi’s pleading gaze and the Lord’s composed benevolence.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical hillside-like minimal backdrop; intimate devotional exchange; soft pastel tones; expressive eyes highlighting surrender."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"supplicatory and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, earnest, prayer-like"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic dialogic motif: the inquirer acknowledges human moral confusion and requests authoritative guidance, reflecting the genre’s role as a didactic and socially integrative literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is ethical and epistemic (request for the correct mārga).

The verse frames ethical life as requiring guidance toward the correct path (mārga) and presents the instructor as the supreme reference point for restoring right conduct and understanding.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App