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Varaha Purana 202.2: Adhyaya 202, Shloka 2

Description of Infernal Punishments and the Ripening of Karmic Consequences

प्राप्नुवन्ति फलं ते वै ये च क्षिप्ताः पुरा जनाः ॥ अग्निना वै प्रतप्तास्ते बद्धा बन्धैः सुदारुणैः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 202.2

prāpnuvanti phalaṃ te vai ye ca kṣiptāḥ purā janāḥ || agninā vai prataptās te baddhā bandhaiḥ sudāruṇaiḥ

Orang yang dahulu dicampakkan ke sana benar-benar memperoleh buahnya; mereka diseksa oleh api dan diikat dengan belenggu yang amat keras lagi kejam.

prāpnuvantiattain/receive
prāpnuvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprāp (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada
phalamresult/fruit
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
tethey/those
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयार्थक)
kṣiptāḥthrown/cast
kṣiptāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣip (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with janāḥ/te
purāformerly/earlier
purā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक)
janāḥpeople
janāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
agnināby fire
agninā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular (एकवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
prataptāḥscorched/tormented
prataptāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Roottap (धातु)
FormPast passive participle with prefix pra- (प्र+क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with te/janāḥ
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
baddhāḥbound
baddhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootbandh (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
bandhaiḥwith bonds/fetters
bandhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
su-dāruṇaiḥvery dreadful
su-dāruṇaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + dāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with bandhaiḥ; su- as intensifier (उपपद)

Ṛṣi (narrator; continuation of description)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It exemplifies the Purāṇic didactic linkage between action (karma) and consequence (phala) using vivid penal imagery.

No geographic location is identified; the verse describes an infernal punitive context.

Moral causality is emphasized: actions yield results, portrayed through the metaphor of binding and burning.

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