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Varaha Purana 201.34: Adhyaya 201, Shloka 34

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

ततो भग्ना यदा ते तु राक्षसाः कामरूपिणः ॥ प्रत्यपद्यन्त ते मायां तामसीं तमसावृताः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 201.34

tato bhagnā yadā te tu rākṣasāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ || pratyapadyanta te māyāṃ tāmasīṃ tamasāvṛtāḥ

Kemudian, apabila Rākṣasa yang boleh berubah rupa itu ditewaskan, mereka yang diselubungi kegelapan pun berpaut pada māyā yang tamasik—ilusi gelap.

ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
सम्बन्ध (Temporal marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअपादान/क्रमवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: 'then/from that')
भग्नाःdefeated / broken
भग्नाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Karta-viśeṣaṇa)
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; राक्षसाः-विशेषण ('broken/defeated')
यदाwhen
यदा:
सम्बन्ध (Temporal connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal conjunction: 'when')
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण/विरोधार्थक-अव्यय (particle)
राक्षसाःdemons
राक्षसाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
कामरूपिणःshape-shifting / assuming forms at will
कामरूपिणः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Karta-viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक) + रूपिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (determinative: 'at will' + 'form-possessing'); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; राक्षसाः-विशेषण
प्रत्यपद्यन्तthey resorted to / took refuge in
प्रत्यपद्यन्त:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + आ + पद् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद; उपसर्ग: प्रति-आ
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
मायाम्illusion / magic
मायाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
तामसीम्dark / tamasic
तामसीम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Karma-viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootतामसी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; मायाम्-विशेषण
तमसाby darkness
तमसा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
आवृताःcovered / enveloped
आवृताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Karta-viśeṣaṇa)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + वृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ते/राक्षसाः-विशेषण; उपसर्ग: आ

Varāha (default narrative voice)

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sanskrit Philosophical Vocabulary (māyā)
M
Mythic Narrative Motifs

FAQs

It highlights the recurring Purāṇic motif of māyā as a tactical device in mythic warfare, and preserves key vocabulary (kāmarūpin, tāmasī māyā) for philological comparison.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

No explicit ethical instruction is given; the verse contrasts defeat with resort to deception, a narrative theme rather than a prescriptive doctrine.

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